Problems in DSM with PD

Question 1

Stability

Answer 1

Not as stable as definition implies. Half diagnosed achieved remission. Increase in adolescence and decline over time

Question 2

Comorbidity

Answer 2

Very high in |PD. More than 50% also meet criteria for other PD.

Question 3

Alternative model

Answer 3

5 personality trait domains with 25 personality trait facets. More stable than diagnoses and more discreet

1. Negative affectivity vs emotional stability
2. Detachment vs extraversion
3. Antagonism vs agreeableness
4. Disinhibition vs conscientiousness
5. Psychotism

Question 4

Bio social psycho

Answer 4

bio; Genetic vulnerability contributes to personality. Heritability moderately high
Social’ Parenting style, lack of affection, neglect
psycho’ neuroticism, child abuse