PRMLSP2 - M - 1 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT DOES METRIC SYSTEM USE? (3)

A

METER
LITER
GRAM

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2
Q

MUST HAVE 1)TABLE FOR SUPPLY 2) SPECIAL CHAIR AND 3) BED/RECLINING CHAIR

A

BLOOD DRAWING STATION

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3
Q

MUST BE COMFORTABLE AND HAVE ADJUSTABLE ARMRESTS

A

PHLEB CHAIR

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4
Q

PREVENTS SEPSIS

A

ANTISEPTICS

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5
Q

MOST COMMON ANTISEPTIC FOR ROUTINE BLOOD COLLECTION

A

70% ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL

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6
Q

KILLS MICROORGANISMS ON SURFACES - UNSAFE ON SKIN

A

DISINFECTANTS

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7
Q

CAN REPLACE HAND WASHING IF HANDS ARE NOT VISIBLY SOILED

A

H. SANITIZER

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8
Q

FLUID PROOF TO PREVENT CONTAMINATION - USED TO HOLD PRESSURE OVER SITE AFT COLLECTION

A

GAUZE PADS

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9
Q

CHARACTERISTIC OF GAUZE PADS (2)

A

2X2 IN
FOLDED IN FOURTHS

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10
Q

TENDS TO STICK ON SKIN/WOUND

A

COTTON BALLS

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11
Q

USED OVER BLOOD COLL. SITE ONCE BLEEDING STOPPED

A

BANDAGES

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12
Q

GLASS SLIDES SIZE

A

1X3 IN

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13
Q

GIVE 5 BLOOD COLLECTION EQUIPMENT/SUPPIES

A

BLOOD DRAWING STATION
PHLEB CHAIR
ANTISEPTICS
DISINFECTANTS
BANDAGES

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14
Q

SHINES HIGH INTENSITY LED

A

VEIN LOCATING DEVICE (VLD)

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15
Q

WHERE DOES VLD HIGHLIGHT

A

SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE

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16
Q

DEVICE FOR VENOUS BLOOD FLOW RESTRICTION
- INFLATES VEINS

A

TOURNIQUET

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17
Q

MOST COMMON TYPE PF TOURNIQUET

A

STRETCHABLE DISPOSABLE STRAPS

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18
Q

GIVE THE 4 VENI EQUIPMENT

A

VEIN LOCATING DEVICE
TOURNIQUET
NEEDLES
EVACUATED TUBE SYSTEM

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19
Q

WHERE IS POVIDONE IODINE USED? (3)

A
  • BLOOD CULTURE
  • BLOOD ALCOHOL SPECIMEN
  • PATIENT SENSITIVE TO ALCOHOL
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20
Q

GIVE 3 ANTISPECTIC/DISINFECTANT

A
  • 70% ISOPROPYL ALC
  • CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
  • POVIDONE IODINE
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21
Q

BLOOD CULTURE ALCOHOL PROCESS

A

40-60S I. ALCOHOL
30-60s POV-IODINE
30S I. ALCOHOL

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22
Q

TYPES OF PHLEB NEEDLES (3)

A

MULTISAMPLE
HYPODERMIC
WINGED INFUSION

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23
Q

NEEDLE FOR CLOSED SYSTEM AND MORE THAN ONE BLOOD SAMPLE

A

MULTISAMPLE N.

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24
Q

NEEDLE IN OPEN SYSTEM

A

HYPODERMIC N.

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25
Q

NEEDLE FOR CHILDREN AND DELICATE VEINS

A

WINGED INFUSION N.

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26
Q

NEEDLE LENGTH (IN)

A

1-1.5IN

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27
Q

GAUGE FOR BLOOD BANKING

A

16 - PINK

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28
Q

GAUGE FOR ADULTS

A

21

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29
Q

GAUGE FOR INFANTS

A

23, 25

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30
Q

GAUGE FOR ESR

A

22

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31
Q

GAUGE FOR VACCINE

A

23

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32
Q

COLOR AND GAUGE: 16 - 20

A

16 - TRANSPARENT
18 - YELLOW
19 - BROWN
20 - VIOLET

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33
Q

COLOR AND GAUGE 21-24

A

21- GREEN
22- BLACK
23- L. BLUE
24- RED

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34
Q

COLOR AND GAUGE 25-27

A

25- D BLUE
26 - ORANGE
27 - GRAY

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35
Q

CLSI

A

CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STANDARDS INSTITUTE

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36
Q

PROCESS OF BLOOD GOING DIRECT TO COLLECTION TUBE

A

EVACUATED TUBE SYSTEM

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37
Q

ETS AKA

A

CLOSED SYSTEMM

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38
Q

MATERIALS IN ETS (3)

A

MULTISAMPLING NEEDLES
TUBE HOLDERS
EVACUATED TUBES

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39
Q

METHOD ALTERNATIVE FOR SMALL/DELICATE VEINS

A

SYTINGE METHOD

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40
Q

SYRINGE METHOD AKA

A

OPEN SYSTEM

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41
Q

MATERIALS IN SYRING METHOD (2)

A

HYPODERMIC SYRINGE
EVACUATD TUBE

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42
Q

METHOD FOR GERIATIC/ PEDIATRIC OR DELICATE VEINS - ALLOWS MORE FLEXIBILITY AND PRECISION

A

BUTTERFLY METHOD

43
Q

BUTTERFLY METHOD AKA

A

OPEN/CLOSE SYSTEM

44
Q

DIFF GERUATIC AND PEDIATRIC

A

GERI = ELDERLY
PEDIA = CHILDREN

45
Q

BUTTERFLY METHOD NEEDLE

A

1/2 TO 3/4 IN STAINLESS STEEL

46
Q

BUTTERFLY METHOD GAUGE

A

23 OR 35

47
Q

BUTTERFLY METHOD LENGTH OF TUBING

A

5-12IN

48
Q

ALLOWS EASIER MANIPULATION FOR SHALLOW ANGLE OF BUTTERFLY METHOD

A

WINGS

49
Q

TYPE OF BUTTERFLY METHOD (2)

A

LUER ATTACHMENT
MULTISAMPLE LUER ADAPET

50
Q

ACCELERATES BLOOD CLOT OR PREVENTS IT

A

ADDITIVE

51
Q

PREVENTS CLOT

A

ANTICOAGULANT

52
Q

ANTICOAGULANT (4)

A

EDTA
CITRATE
OXALATE
HEPARIN

53
Q

NATURAL ANTICOAG OF BODY

A

HEPARIN

54
Q

TWO METHODS OF PREVENT CLOTTING

A
  • BINDS CALCIUM
  • INHIBITS THROMBIN FORMATION
55
Q

A CHELATING AGENT THAT
- PRESERVES CELLULAR MORPH IN BLOOD SMEAR
- PREVENTS PLATELET AGGREGATION

A

EDTA

56
Q

EDTA MEANS

A

ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAAECTIC ACID

57
Q

EDTA VOLUME

A

1.5mg/ml

58
Q

DIPOWDER EDTA

A

NA2EDTA

59
Q

EDTA RECCOMENDED BY CLSI AND ICSH

A

K2EDTA

60
Q

LIQUID EDTA

A

K3EDTA

61
Q

NA2EDTA AKA

A

VERSENE

62
Q

K3EDTA AKA

A

SEQUESTRENE

63
Q

READ USES OF EDTA

A

K

64
Q

WHAT ESR METHOD IS EDTA USED

A

WINTROBE METHOD

65
Q

ESR MEANS

A

ERYTHRO SEDIMENTATION RATE

66
Q

PREVENTS COAG BY CALCIUM BINDING IN A SOLUBLE COMPLEX
- HELPS RETAIN PLATELET FUNCTION

A

SODIUM CITRATE

67
Q

ESR METHOD IN SODIUM CITRATE

A

WESTERGREN METHOD

68
Q

RATIO OF SODIUM CITRATION

A

1 SODIUM CITRATE
9 WHOLE BLOOD

69
Q

2 CONCENTRATION OF SODIUM CITRATE

A

3.2%
3.8%

70
Q

CONCENTRATION FOR COAG TEST, CLSI

A

3.2

71
Q

CONC FOR ESR TEST

A

3.8

72
Q

CANNOT ALTER SBC
- PREVENTS COAG BY INTERACTION WITH ANTHROMBIN III AND SUBSEQUENT INHIBITION OF THROMBIN

A

HEPARIN

73
Q

HEPARIN IS USED IN (2)

A
  • OFT
  • BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS
74
Q

ACTS BY CHEALATING CALCIUM
- PRESERVES GLUCOSE

A

OXALATE

75
Q

TYPES OF OXALATE (3)

A

POTASSIUM, AMMONIUM, CALCIUM O

76
Q

POTASSIUM OXALATE VOLUME

A

2MG/ML

77
Q

USES OF OXALATE (4)

A

BLOOD CHEM
PACKED CELL VOLUME
ERYTHRO SEDIMENTATION RATE
TOTAL LEUKOCYTE COUNT

78
Q

SPECIAL USE ANTICOAGULANT: FOR BLOOD BANKING AND TRANSFUSION

A

ACID CITRATE DEXTROSE

79
Q

SPECIAL USE ANTICOAGULANT TIME

A

ACD - 21D DAYS
CPD - 21
CPDA-1 - 35 DAYS

80
Q

SPECIAL USE ANTICOAGULANT (4)

A

ACID CITRATE DEXTROSE
CITRATE PHOSPHATE DEXTROSE
CITRATE PHOSPHATE DEXTROSE ADENINE 1
SODIUM POLYETHANOL SULFONATE

81
Q

PREVENTS GLYCOLYSIS

A

ANTIGYCOLYTIC AGENT

82
Q

MOST COMMON ANTIGYCOLYTIC AGENT

A

SODIUM FLOURIDE

83
Q

ANTIGYCOLYTIC AGENT USED WITH ___ FOR RAPID RESPONSE

A

POTASSIUM OXALATE

84
Q

SUPERNATANT FLUID WHEN CENTRIFUGED CLOTTED BLOOD

A

SERUM

85
Q

READ WHY SERUM IS BEST SPECIMEN

A

K

86
Q

TYPES OF ACTIVATPRS (3) READ ONLI

A

-SUB. THAT PROVIDE MORE SURFACE FOR PLATELET ACTIVATION
- THIXOTROPIC GEL SEPERATOR
- TRACE ELEMENT FREE TUBE S

87
Q

GIVE 3 SUBSTANCES THAT PROVIDE….

A

SILICA PARTICLES
CELITE
THROMBIN

88
Q

OREVENTS CELL FOR CONTINUING

A

THIXOPIC GEL SEPERATOR

89
Q

USED IN TRACE ELEMENT TEST, TOXICOLOGY, AND NUTRIENT DETERMINATION

A

TRACE ELEMENT FREE TUBES

90
Q

ADDITIVE: LAVENDER

A

EDTA

91
Q

ADDITIVE: L BLUE

A

TRISODIUM CITRATE

92
Q

ADDITIVE: L GREEN

A

LITHIUM HEPARIN

93
Q

ADDITIVE: ROYAL BLUE

A

NONE/ DISODIUM EDTA

94
Q

ADDITIVE: GOLD

A

POLYMER GEL & POWEDERED GLASS CLOT ACTIVATOR

95
Q

ADDITIVE: D GREEN

A

SODIUM HEPARIN

96
Q

ADDITIVE: GRAY

A

SODIUM FLUORIDE

97
Q

ADDITIVE: RED

A

POWDERED GLASS CLOT ACTIVATOR

98
Q

ADDITIVE: BLACK

A

TRI SODIUM CITRATE

99
Q

ADDITIVE: YELLOW

A

ACID CITRATE DEXTROSE

100
Q

ADDITIVE: PINK

A

DRIED EDTA

101
Q

BLACK RATIO

A

4 - BLOOD
1 - ANTICOAG

102
Q

ORDER OF DRAW (6)

A

YBRGLGREY

YELLOW
BLUE
RED
GREEN
LAVENDER
GREY

103
Q

READ TISSUE THROMBOPLASTIN CONTAMINATION

A

K