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Y1S2 > PRMLSP2 - 4 > Flashcards

PRMLSP2 - 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A VERY SMALL ORGANISM

A

MICROORGANISM

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2
Q

TYPES OF MICROORG (4)

A

BACTERIA
FUNGI (YEAST&MOLDS)
VIRUS
PARASITES

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3
Q

FIRST TO OBSERVE BACTERIA AND PROTOZOA / FATHER OF MICROSCOPY

A

ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK

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4
Q

LEEUWENHOEK ALSO DISCOVERED SHAPES OF (4)

A

BACTERIA
CELL
SPERM
PROTOZOA

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5
Q

DOCTOR THAT DISCOVERED THE CAUSE OF PUERPERAL FEVER

A

IGNAZ PHILIPP SEMMELWEIS

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6
Q

SEMMELWEIS IS THE FATHER OF

A

HANDWASHING

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7
Q

PUERPERAL FEVER AKA

A

CHILDBED FEVER

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8
Q

DISCOVERED THE ANSTISEPTIC AS A WAY TO PREVENT INFECTION IN WOUNDS BEFORE/AFTER SURGERY

A

JOSEPH LISTER

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9
Q

THE BASIS OF MODERN INFECTION CONTROL

A

ANTISEPTIC

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10
Q

FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGY / DISCOVERED THE CAUSE OF TUBERCULOSIS

A

ROBERT KOCH

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11
Q

CAUSATUVE AGENT OF TUBERCULOSIS

A

MYOCARDIUM TUBERCULOSIS

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12
Q

CAUSE OF DISEASE

A

CAUSATIVE AGENT

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13
Q

SAID INFECTIOUS DISEASES ARE CAUSED BY MICROBES

A

LOUIS PASTEUR

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14
Q

GIVE 3 PASTEUR VAX

A

RABIES
ANTHRAX
CHOLERA

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15
Q

VACCINE FROM WEAKENED ORGANISM

A

ATTENUATED VACCINE

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16
Q

MICROORGANISMS THAT CAUSE DISEASES

A

PATHOGENS

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17
Q

MICROORGS THAT ARE NORMALLY FOUND IN A SPECIFIC AREA

A

NORMAL FLORA

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18
Q

SYMBIOSIS: BOTH BENEFITS

A

MUTUALISM

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19
Q

SYMBIOSIS: ORGANISM BENEFITS, HOST IS HARMED

A

PARASITISM

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20
Q

SYMBIOSIS: ORGANISM BENEFITS, HOST REMAIN UNHARMED

A

COMMENSALISM

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21
Q

SYMBIOSIS: NORMAL FLORA BENEFITS THE HOSTS BY PREVENTING PATHOGEN GROWTH

A

MUTUAL ANTAGONISM

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22
Q

EXAMPLE OF MUTUAL ANTAGONISM

A

PENICILLIUM (FUNGI)

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23
Q

THE PENICILLIN DRUG WAS DISCOVERED BY

A

ALEXANDER FLEMMING

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24
Q

SYMBIOSIS: ORGANISM BECOME PATHOGENIC WHEN HOST BECOMES IMMUNOCOMPROMISED

A

OPPORTUNIST

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25
Q

MEANS WEAK IMMUNE SYSTEM

A

IMMUNOCOMPROMISED

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26
Q

COMPONENTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRIANGLE

A
  • SUSCEPTIBLE HOST
  • VIRULENT PATHOGEN
  • FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT
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27
Q

HOST THAT IS VULNERABLE TO DISEASE

A

SUSCEPTIBLE HOST

28
Q

AGENT THAT CAUSE DISEASES (IN TRIANGLE)

A

VIRULENT PATHOGEN

29
Q

IDEAL ENVIRONMENT FOR MICROBE

A

FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT

30
Q

FAVORABLE TEMP FOR BACTERIA

A

37C WARM AND MOIST

31
Q

FAVORABLE FOR VIRUS

A

COLD

32
Q

TYPES OF DIRECT TRANSMISSION (4)

A
  • PHYSICAL CONTACT
  • DROPLET
  • PERCUTANEOUS
  • TRAUMA
33
Q

TYPES OF INDIRECT TRANSMISSION (2)

A
  • VEHICLE/ENVIRONMENT
  • VECTORS
34
Q

DISEASES TRANSFERRED BY THIS ARE MOSTLY FUNGAL AND STD

A

PHYSICAL CONTACT

35
Q

TRANSFER BY COUGHING OR SNEEZING

A

DROPLETS

36
Q

TRANSFER BY INJECTION/PRICK

A

PERCUTANEOUS

37
Q

CAN BE LESIONS OR WOUNDS

A

TRAUMA

38
Q

TRANSMISSION THROUGH WATER, FOOD, AIR ETC

A

VEHICLE/ENVIRONMENT

39
Q

NONLIVING OBJECTS THAT TRANSMIT PATHOGENS

A

FOMITES

40
Q

ANIMALS WHERE MICROBES MULTIPLY THEN PASSED TO HUMANS

A

RESERVOIR

41
Q

LIVING THINGS THAT CARRIES CAUSATIVE AGENT S

A

VECTOR

42
Q

MEDIUM OF INDIRECT TRANSMISSION (6)

A

WATER
AIR
FOOD
SOIL
FOMITES
RESERVOIR

43
Q

ETIOLOGIC AGENTS THAT IS TRANSFERRED FROM ONE RESERVOIR TO HOST

A

BIOLOGICAL TRANSMISSION

44
Q

INTERVAL FROM INFECTION TO FIRST SIGN

A

PRODROMAL/INCUBATION PERIOD

45
Q

PERIOD WHERE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS SHOW

A

CLINICAL/ILLNESS PERIOD

46
Q

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: REDNESS

A

RUBOR

47
Q

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: HEAT

A

CALOR

48
Q

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: PAIN

A

DOLOR

49
Q

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: SWELLING

A

TUMOR

50
Q

SIGN AND SYMPTOM: LOSS OF FUNCTION

A

FUNCTIO LAESA

51
Q

PERIOD OF CRITICAL PHASE

A

PERIOD OF DECLINE/DEFERVESENCE

52
Q

PERIOD OF REGAINING STRENGTH (STILL INFECTIOUS

A

CONVALESENCE

53
Q

TYPES OF HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTION ACCORDING TO (3)

A

SEVERITY
HOST INVOLVEMENT
OCCURENCE

54
Q

HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTION AKA

A

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION

55
Q

INFECTION IN A SHORT TIME BUT IS SEVERE

A

ACUTE

56
Q

INFECTION FOR LING TIME BUT MILD

A

CHRONIC

57
Q

MICRBES WHICH ARE INACTIVE BUT RE-AWAKENS TO CAUSE DISEASE

A

LATENT

58
Q

INFECTION IN A SMALL AREA

A

LOCALIZED

59
Q

INFECTION IN A WIDE AREA/THROUGHOUT THE BODY

A

SYSTEMIC

60
Q

INFECTION FROM A SPECIFIC POINT TO OTHER PARTS

A

FOCAL

61
Q

OCASSIONAL INFECTION

A

SPORADICI

62
Q

INFECTION CONSTANTLY PRESENT IN A SMALL NUMBER OF PEOPLE

A

ENDEMIC

63
Q

INFECTION FOR A SHORT TIME BUT GREAT NUMBER OF POPULATION

A

EPIDEMIC

64
Q

WORLDWIDE INFECTION

A

PANDEMIC

65
Q

DISEASE THAT CAN BE TRANSMITTED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY

A

COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

66
Q

DISEASE THAT IS ONLY DUE TO DIRECT TRANSMISSION

A

CONTAGIOUS DISEASE

67
Q

MOSQUITO FOR MALARIA AND DENGUE

A

MALARIA - FEMALE ANOPHELES
DENGUE - AEDES AEGYPTI

Y1S2 (20 decks)

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