PRMLSP2 - M- 1 Flashcards
SYSTEM THAT TRANSPORTS BLOOD THROUGH THE BODY
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (5)
HEART
BLOOD
BV
LYMPH
LYMPATHIC VESSELS
CARDIO MEANS?
VASCULAR MEANS?
CARDIO MEANS HEART
VASCULAR MEANS BV
BLOOD CARRIES (4)
NUTRIENTS
OXYGEN
CO2
WASTE PRODUCT
SOMETHING THAT REGULATES BLOOD PH
BUFFER / CO2
FUNCTION OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (4)
- DRAIN EXCESS FLUID (FROM TISSUE SPACE)
- TRANSPORTS NUTRIENTS/WASTE PRODUCTS BACK TO BLOODSTREAM
- DEFENSE MECHANISM
- PHAGOCYTOSIS
WHAT DO YOU CALL THE EXCESS FLUID?
LYMPH FLUID
2 CELLS FROM LYMPHATIC S. THAT GIVES IMMUNE RESPONSE
B AND T CELLS
ANTIBODY PROD PROCESS
B CELLS > PLASMA CELL > ANTIBODY
LYMPHOCYTES AKA?
wbc
WBC HAS AGRA OR GRANULO?
GRANULOCYTES
GRANULOCYTES (2)
MONOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
AGRANULOCYTES (4)
GRANULOCYTES
BASOPHIL
EOSINOPHIL
NEUTROPHIL
INGESTS FOREIGN INVADERS?
PHAGOCYTE
THIS FLUSHES PATHOGENS OUT IN THE BODY
LYMPH NODES
LYMPH NODE COLOR AND SHAPE
GREEN | BEAN SHAPED
PUMPS BLOOD THRU THE BODY
HEAR
WHAT DOES HEART CIRCULATE?
O2 AND CO2
OXYGENATED BLOOD FLOWS THRU? (3)
ARTERIES
ARTERIOLES
CAIPILLARIES
DEOXYGENATED BLOOD FLOWS THRU?
VEINS
HB + ___ = OXYGEN CAN BIND TO BLOOD
HB + IRON
CARRY BLOOD AWAY FROM HEART
ARTERIES
CARRY BLOOD TOWARD HEART
VEINS
CONNECTS ARTERIES AND VEINS?
CAPILLARIES
PATHWAY OF OXYGENATED BLOOD
LUNGS
PV
LA
LV
AORTA
ARTERY
ARTERIOLES
CAPILLARY
LA TO LV VALVE
MITRAL VALVE
DEOXYGENATED BLOOD PATHWAYS
TISSUE
RA
RV
SVC
VEIN
RA TO RV VALVE?
TRICUSPID VALVE
COLORS OR O AND DO BLOOD
O - BRIGHT RED
DO - DARK RED
WHICH BLOOD IS PREFERED FOR BLOOD COLLECTION
DO - DARK RED
RECITE THE 3 LAYERS OF BV FROM DEEP TO SUPERFICIAL
TUNICA INTIMA
TUNICA MEDIA
TUNICA EXTERNA
WHO GETS ARTERIAL BLOOD
WHO GETS VENOUS BLOOD
O - RESP THERAPIST
DO - MEDETCG
IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION HOW MANY ML?
450ML
FAINTING/ ANAEMIA IS CAUSED BY
LOW RBC; OXYGEN
COLLAGEN FIBER AKA
TUNICA EXTERNA
PREVENTS BACKFLOW IN VEINS
VALVES
COMES FROM SUBSTANCES THAT LEAK OUT OF CAPILLARIES
INTERSTITIAL FLUID
INTERSTITIAL FLUID IS FORMED THROUGH
HYDROSTATIC FORCE OF BLOOD
MOST PREFERED VEIN DUE TO LOWEST TENDENCY TO ROLL + LARGEST
MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN
COMPOSED OF 3 VEINS
ANTECUBITAL FOSSA
VEIN FOR VENOUS ACCESS FOR OBESE
+ CAN E FOLLOWED PROXIMALLY WHERE IT EMPTIES INTO AXILLARY VEIN
CEPHALIC VEIN
VEIN THAT DIVIDES TO JOIN THE BRACHIAL VEIN
+ LAST CHOICE
BASILIC VEIN
WHY BASILIC IS THE LAST CHOICE?
CLOSER TO BONE, ARTERY, AND NERVES
VEIN HAS ____ FEELING
SPONGY
WHAT FINGER TO USE IN PALPATING
MIDDLE AND INDEX
OTHER SITES FOR VENI (3)
DORSAL HAND
WRIST VEIN
FOOT VEINS
VEIN FOR IV?
METACARPAL VEINS
“MOST” LAST RESORT VEIN
FOOT VEIN
CASE OF BACTERIA EATING FOOT
GANGRIN
ALL OTHER SITES ARE ALLOWED IF OLDER THAN ___
3 YEARS OLD
A CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES TO AND FROM OUR CELLS
+ PROVIDES IMMUNITY AND PROTECTION
BLOOD
LIQUID COMPONENT OF BLOOD
PLASMA
MOST ABUNDANT CELL IN BLOOD
RBC
RBC SHAPE
BICONCAVE DISK WITH FLAT CENTER
SALTS IN BLOOD (3)
NA, CL, K
PLASMA VS SERUM: CLOT
CLOTTED - S
UNCLOTTED - P
PLASMA VS SERUM: FIBRINOGEN
DOES NOT HAVE - S
HAS - P
PLASMA VS SERUM: COLOR
DARKER YELLOW, CLEAR - S
LIGHTER YELLOW, TURBID - P
ANTICLOT IN BLOOD
FIBRINOGEN
LIFESPAN OF RBC
120 DAYS
CELLS THAT REACHE DTHEIR LIFESPAN
SENESCENT CELLS
SENESCENT CELLS ARE FILTERED BY THE
SPLEEN
SPLEEN AKA
GRAVEYARD OF BLOOD CELLS
BLOOD COMPONENTS PERCENTAGE
55 - PLASMA
45 - RBC
>1 - BUFFY COAT
BUFFY COAT HAS? (2)
WBC AND PLATELETS
MACROMOLECULE OF PROTEIN
ALBUMIN
ALBUMIN PRESENCE IN URINE MEANS
KIDNEY DAMAGE
MEDICAL PROCESS THAT TAKES OVER KIDNEY FUNCTION
DIALYSIS
TUBES FOR PLASMA (3)
PURPLE
BLUE
GREEN
SERUM TUBE
RED
WHY RBC IS AT THE BOTTOM IN CENTRIFUGING
DENSITY
LIFESPAN OF PLATELET
7-10 DAYS
CESSATION OF BLEEDING
HEMOSTASIS
ROLE OF BV AND PLATELET IN INITIAL RESPONSE TO VASCULAR INJURY
primary hemostasis
ACTIVATIONN OF SERIES OF COAGULATION TO FORM FIBRIN CLOTH
SECONDARY HEMOSTASIS
PRIMARY VS SECONDARY RESPONSE DURATION
PRIM - RAPID, SHORT TERM
SECON - DELAYED, LONG TERM
INITIAL PHASE OF HEMOSTA
+ LIMIT BLOODFLOW
VASCULAR CONSTRICTION
FORMS A TEMPORARY LOOSE PLUG
PLATELET ACTIVATION
ENSURES THE STABILITY OF INITIALLY LOOSE PLATELET PLUG
CLOT FORMATION
____ + ___ = BLOOD CLOT
PLATELET PLUG + FIBRIN
IF PLUG CONTAINS ONLY PLATELETS
WHITE THROMBUS
OF RBC ARE PRESENT IN PLUG
RED THROMBUS
ENZYME THAT DIGEST FIBRIN INTO FINRIN SPLIT PRODUCT + DISSOLVES CLOT
PLASMIN
`INACTIVATED PLASMIN
PLASMINOGEN
FOR NORMAL BLOOD FLOW TO RESUME + ACTIVATED BY PLASMIN
CLOT DISSOLUTION
4 MAJOR EVENTS OF HEMOSTASIS
VASCULAR CONSTRICTION
PLATELET ACTIVATION
CLOT FORMATION
CLOT DISSOLUTION
PATHWAY ACTIVATED BY FACTORS IN BLOOD / APTT
INTRINSIC PATHWAY
PATHWAY ACTIVATED BY FACTORS IN TISSUES / PT
EXTRINSIC PATHWAY
FACTORS IN COMMON PATHWAY (5)
X
V
II
I
XIII
FACTORS IN EXTRINSIC (2)
TISSUE FACTOR AND FVII
FACTOR AND NAME: I
FIBRINOGEN
FACTOR AND NAME: II
PROTHROMBIN
FACTOR AND NAME: III
TISSUE FACTOR
FACTOR AND NAME: IV
CALCIUM
FACTOR AND NAME: V
LABILE FACTOR
FACTOR AND NAME: VI
ACCELERIN
FACTOR AND NAME: VII
STABLE FACTOR
FACTOR AND NAME: VIII
ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR
FACTOR AND NAME: IX
CHRISTMAS FACTOR
FACTOR AND NAME: X
STUART-PROWER FACTOR
FACTOR AND NAME: XI
PLASMA THROMBOPLASTIN ANTECEDENT
FACTOR AND NAME: XII
HAGEMAN FACTOR / CONTACT FACTOR
FACTOR AND NAME: XIII
FIBRINASE
APTT AND PT MEANS?
APARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME
PROTHROMBIN TIME
INTRINSIC PATHWAY (4)
7, 11, 9 , 8, 10
EXTRINSIC PATHWAY (2)
7, 10
HELPERS OF X TO THROMBIN (3)
V
CA++
LIPIDS
PROTHROMBIN TO FIBRIN CLOT
PROTHROMBIN > THROMBIN > FIBRINOGEN > FIBRIN CLOT
NOW RECITE THE COAGULATION CASCADE
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