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Y1S2 > PRMLSP2 - M- 1 > Flashcards

PRMLSP2 - M- 1 Flashcards

1
Q

SYSTEM THAT TRANSPORTS BLOOD THROUGH THE BODY

A

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

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2
Q

MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (5)

A

HEART
BLOOD
BV
LYMPH
LYMPATHIC VESSELS

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3
Q

CARDIO MEANS?
VASCULAR MEANS?

A

CARDIO MEANS HEART
VASCULAR MEANS BV

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4
Q

BLOOD CARRIES (4)

A

NUTRIENTS
OXYGEN
CO2
WASTE PRODUCT

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5
Q

SOMETHING THAT REGULATES BLOOD PH

A

BUFFER / CO2

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6
Q

FUNCTION OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (4)

A
  • DRAIN EXCESS FLUID (FROM TISSUE SPACE)
  • TRANSPORTS NUTRIENTS/WASTE PRODUCTS BACK TO BLOODSTREAM
  • DEFENSE MECHANISM
  • PHAGOCYTOSIS
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7
Q

WHAT DO YOU CALL THE EXCESS FLUID?

A

LYMPH FLUID

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8
Q

2 CELLS FROM LYMPHATIC S. THAT GIVES IMMUNE RESPONSE

A

B AND T CELLS

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9
Q

ANTIBODY PROD PROCESS

A

B CELLS > PLASMA CELL > ANTIBODY

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10
Q

LYMPHOCYTES AKA?

A

wbc

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11
Q

WBC HAS AGRA OR GRANULO?

A

GRANULOCYTES

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12
Q

GRANULOCYTES (2)

A

MONOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES

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13
Q

AGRANULOCYTES (4)

A

GRANULOCYTES
BASOPHIL
EOSINOPHIL
NEUTROPHIL

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14
Q

INGESTS FOREIGN INVADERS?

A

PHAGOCYTE

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15
Q

THIS FLUSHES PATHOGENS OUT IN THE BODY

A

LYMPH NODES

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16
Q

LYMPH NODE COLOR AND SHAPE

A

GREEN | BEAN SHAPED

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17
Q

PUMPS BLOOD THRU THE BODY

A

HEAR

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18
Q

WHAT DOES HEART CIRCULATE?

A

O2 AND CO2

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19
Q

OXYGENATED BLOOD FLOWS THRU? (3)

A

ARTERIES
ARTERIOLES
CAIPILLARIES

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20
Q

DEOXYGENATED BLOOD FLOWS THRU?

A

VEINS

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21
Q

HB + ___ = OXYGEN CAN BIND TO BLOOD

A

HB + IRON

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22
Q

CARRY BLOOD AWAY FROM HEART

A

ARTERIES

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23
Q

CARRY BLOOD TOWARD HEART

A

VEINS

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24
Q

CONNECTS ARTERIES AND VEINS?

A

CAPILLARIES

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25
Q

PATHWAY OF OXYGENATED BLOOD

A

LUNGS
PV
LA
LV
AORTA
ARTERY
ARTERIOLES
CAPILLARY

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26
Q

LA TO LV VALVE

A

MITRAL VALVE

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27
Q

DEOXYGENATED BLOOD PATHWAYS

A

TISSUE
RA
RV
SVC
VEIN

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28
Q

RA TO RV VALVE?

A

TRICUSPID VALVE

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29
Q

COLORS OR O AND DO BLOOD

A

O - BRIGHT RED
DO - DARK RED

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30
Q

WHICH BLOOD IS PREFERED FOR BLOOD COLLECTION

A

DO - DARK RED

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31
Q

RECITE THE 3 LAYERS OF BV FROM DEEP TO SUPERFICIAL

A

TUNICA INTIMA
TUNICA MEDIA
TUNICA EXTERNA

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32
Q

WHO GETS ARTERIAL BLOOD
WHO GETS VENOUS BLOOD

A

O - RESP THERAPIST
DO - MEDETCG

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33
Q

IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION HOW MANY ML?

A

450ML

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34
Q

FAINTING/ ANAEMIA IS CAUSED BY

A

LOW RBC; OXYGEN

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35
Q

COLLAGEN FIBER AKA

A

TUNICA EXTERNA

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36
Q

PREVENTS BACKFLOW IN VEINS

A

VALVES

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37
Q

COMES FROM SUBSTANCES THAT LEAK OUT OF CAPILLARIES

A

INTERSTITIAL FLUID

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38
Q

INTERSTITIAL FLUID IS FORMED THROUGH

A

HYDROSTATIC FORCE OF BLOOD

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39
Q

MOST PREFERED VEIN DUE TO LOWEST TENDENCY TO ROLL + LARGEST

A

MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN

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40
Q

COMPOSED OF 3 VEINS

A

ANTECUBITAL FOSSA

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41
Q

VEIN FOR VENOUS ACCESS FOR OBESE

+ CAN E FOLLOWED PROXIMALLY WHERE IT EMPTIES INTO AXILLARY VEIN

A

CEPHALIC VEIN

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42
Q

VEIN THAT DIVIDES TO JOIN THE BRACHIAL VEIN

+ LAST CHOICE

A

BASILIC VEIN

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43
Q

WHY BASILIC IS THE LAST CHOICE?

A

CLOSER TO BONE, ARTERY, AND NERVES

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44
Q

VEIN HAS ____ FEELING

A

SPONGY

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45
Q

WHAT FINGER TO USE IN PALPATING

A

MIDDLE AND INDEX

46
Q

OTHER SITES FOR VENI (3)

A

DORSAL HAND
WRIST VEIN
FOOT VEINS

47
Q

VEIN FOR IV?

A

METACARPAL VEINS

48
Q

“MOST” LAST RESORT VEIN

A

FOOT VEIN

49
Q

CASE OF BACTERIA EATING FOOT

A

GANGRIN

50
Q

ALL OTHER SITES ARE ALLOWED IF OLDER THAN ___

A

3 YEARS OLD

51
Q

A CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES TO AND FROM OUR CELLS
+ PROVIDES IMMUNITY AND PROTECTION

A

BLOOD

52
Q

LIQUID COMPONENT OF BLOOD

A

PLASMA

53
Q

MOST ABUNDANT CELL IN BLOOD

A

RBC

54
Q

RBC SHAPE

A

BICONCAVE DISK WITH FLAT CENTER

55
Q

SALTS IN BLOOD (3)

A

NA, CL, K

56
Q

PLASMA VS SERUM: CLOT

A

CLOTTED - S
UNCLOTTED - P

57
Q

PLASMA VS SERUM: FIBRINOGEN

A

DOES NOT HAVE - S
HAS - P

58
Q

PLASMA VS SERUM: COLOR

A

DARKER YELLOW, CLEAR - S
LIGHTER YELLOW, TURBID - P

59
Q

ANTICLOT IN BLOOD

A

FIBRINOGEN

60
Q

LIFESPAN OF RBC

A

120 DAYS

61
Q

CELLS THAT REACHE DTHEIR LIFESPAN

A

SENESCENT CELLS

62
Q

SENESCENT CELLS ARE FILTERED BY THE

A

SPLEEN

63
Q

SPLEEN AKA

A

GRAVEYARD OF BLOOD CELLS

64
Q

BLOOD COMPONENTS PERCENTAGE

A

55 - PLASMA
45 - RBC
>1 - BUFFY COAT

65
Q

BUFFY COAT HAS? (2)

A

WBC AND PLATELETS

66
Q

MACROMOLECULE OF PROTEIN

A

ALBUMIN

67
Q

ALBUMIN PRESENCE IN URINE MEANS

A

KIDNEY DAMAGE

68
Q

MEDICAL PROCESS THAT TAKES OVER KIDNEY FUNCTION

A

DIALYSIS

69
Q

TUBES FOR PLASMA (3)

A

PURPLE
BLUE
GREEN

70
Q

SERUM TUBE

A

RED

71
Q

WHY RBC IS AT THE BOTTOM IN CENTRIFUGING

A

DENSITY

72
Q

LIFESPAN OF PLATELET

A

7-10 DAYS

73
Q

CESSATION OF BLEEDING

A

HEMOSTASIS

74
Q

ROLE OF BV AND PLATELET IN INITIAL RESPONSE TO VASCULAR INJURY

A

primary hemostasis

75
Q

ACTIVATIONN OF SERIES OF COAGULATION TO FORM FIBRIN CLOTH

A

SECONDARY HEMOSTASIS

76
Q

PRIMARY VS SECONDARY RESPONSE DURATION

A

PRIM - RAPID, SHORT TERM
SECON - DELAYED, LONG TERM

77
Q

INITIAL PHASE OF HEMOSTA
+ LIMIT BLOODFLOW

A

VASCULAR CONSTRICTION

78
Q

FORMS A TEMPORARY LOOSE PLUG

A

PLATELET ACTIVATION

79
Q

ENSURES THE STABILITY OF INITIALLY LOOSE PLATELET PLUG

A

CLOT FORMATION

80
Q

____ + ___ = BLOOD CLOT

A

PLATELET PLUG + FIBRIN

81
Q

IF PLUG CONTAINS ONLY PLATELETS

A

WHITE THROMBUS

82
Q

OF RBC ARE PRESENT IN PLUG

A

RED THROMBUS

83
Q

ENZYME THAT DIGEST FIBRIN INTO FINRIN SPLIT PRODUCT + DISSOLVES CLOT

A

PLASMIN

84
Q

`INACTIVATED PLASMIN

A

PLASMINOGEN

85
Q

FOR NORMAL BLOOD FLOW TO RESUME + ACTIVATED BY PLASMIN

A

CLOT DISSOLUTION

86
Q

4 MAJOR EVENTS OF HEMOSTASIS

A

VASCULAR CONSTRICTION
PLATELET ACTIVATION
CLOT FORMATION
CLOT DISSOLUTION

87
Q

PATHWAY ACTIVATED BY FACTORS IN BLOOD / APTT

A

INTRINSIC PATHWAY

88
Q

PATHWAY ACTIVATED BY FACTORS IN TISSUES / PT

A

EXTRINSIC PATHWAY

89
Q

FACTORS IN COMMON PATHWAY (5)

A

X
V
II
I
XIII

90
Q

FACTORS IN EXTRINSIC (2)

A

TISSUE FACTOR AND FVII

91
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: I

A

FIBRINOGEN

92
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: II

A

PROTHROMBIN

93
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: III

A

TISSUE FACTOR

94
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: IV

A

CALCIUM

95
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: V

A

LABILE FACTOR

96
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: VI

A

ACCELERIN

97
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: VII

A

STABLE FACTOR

98
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: VIII

A

ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR

99
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: IX

A

CHRISTMAS FACTOR

100
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: X

A

STUART-PROWER FACTOR

101
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: XI

A

PLASMA THROMBOPLASTIN ANTECEDENT

102
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: XII

A

HAGEMAN FACTOR / CONTACT FACTOR

103
Q

FACTOR AND NAME: XIII

A

FIBRINASE

104
Q

APTT AND PT MEANS?

A

APARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME
PROTHROMBIN TIME

105
Q

INTRINSIC PATHWAY (4)

A

7, 11, 9 , 8, 10

106
Q

EXTRINSIC PATHWAY (2)

A

7, 10

107
Q

HELPERS OF X TO THROMBIN (3)

A

V
CA++
LIPIDS

108
Q

PROTHROMBIN TO FIBRIN CLOT

A

PROTHROMBIN > THROMBIN > FIBRINOGEN > FIBRIN CLOT

109
Q

NOW RECITE THE COAGULATION CASCADE

A

-

110
Q
A

Y1S2 (20 decks)

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