PRMLS - F - LAB1 Flashcards
Most freq requested lab procedure
URINE ANALYSIS
UA can be performed on a (2)
“First Morning”
Random Urine
Urine sample most convenient to obtain / patient is
RANDOM URINE
RANDOM URINE USED IN:
ROUTINE ANALYSIS
Urine bottle capacity
50mL
Appropriate containers (2)
Plastic disposable cups
plastic disposable bags
50mL
Random urine should be transported within ____ if not ___
an hour, refrigirate
MOst concentrated urine
FIRST MORNING URINE
FIRST MORNING URINE USES (4)
PROTEIN ANALYSIS
NITRITE ANALYSIS
MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS
ROUTINE ANALYSIS
First Morning urine should be transported within ____ if not refrigirate
2 hours
For metabolic abnormality detection
Fasting
Fasting is for (2)
Glucose level determination
Diabete Mellitus Testing
Free of contamination
Clean Catch Midstream Urine
Clean Catch Midstream is for (3)
Routine analysis
Culture for bacteria
Microscopic analysis
Many physicians prefer in routine analysis (2)
First Morning and/or clean catch midstream urine
Void how many in midstream
first half
In female ccmu cleanse ___ area
Perineal
In female ccmu seperaye folds of urinary opening with ____ and ___ finger, keep ___ seperated
Thumb and Forefinger, Labia
Excretion rate of analyte can be determined
Timed urine specimen
Timed urine specimen for(3)
-Creatinine Clearance Test
-Urobilinogen determination
-Hormone studies
Label in TUS must contain
Name, Date, Time of start
should be sent in sterile bottles
feces
___ swabs can also be used to detect organisms causing _____ and ___
Rectal
Food Poisoning and Dysentery
Advisable to have specimen of stool so amount of ___, ____, ___, and ___ of specimen can be seen
Pus, blood, mucus, and consistency
Large quant of specimen for microbio taken via syringe
Puncture fluid
____, ____, ____ fluids are collected into bottle with anticoagulant
Pleural, ascitic, synovial
_____ mL for bacterial exam except for _____
20-30mL, Tuberculosis
CSF should be processed asap, if not it should be put in an ________ for ___
Incubator , 1hr
Fluids for cell count, which to be used? First or Second
Second
TYPES OF URINE IN SHORT DESCRIPTION
RANDOM URINE
FIRST MORNING URINE
CLEAN CATCH MIDSTREAM URINE
TIMED URINE SPECIMEN
RU - most convenient to obtain
FMU - most concentrated urine
CCMU - free of contamination
TUS - excretion rate of analyte can be determined