PRMLS - F - LAB1 Flashcards

1
Q

Most freq requested lab procedure

A

URINE ANALYSIS

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2
Q

UA can be performed on a (2)

A

“First Morning”
Random Urine

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3
Q

Urine sample most convenient to obtain / patient is

A

RANDOM URINE

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4
Q

RANDOM URINE USED IN:

A

ROUTINE ANALYSIS

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5
Q

Urine bottle capacity

A

50mL

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6
Q

Appropriate containers (2)

A

Plastic disposable cups
plastic disposable bags

50mL

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7
Q

Random urine should be transported within ____ if not ___

A

an hour, refrigirate

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8
Q

MOst concentrated urine

A

FIRST MORNING URINE

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9
Q

FIRST MORNING URINE USES (4)

A

PROTEIN ANALYSIS
NITRITE ANALYSIS
MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS
ROUTINE ANALYSIS

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10
Q

First Morning urine should be transported within ____ if not refrigirate

A

2 hours

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11
Q

For metabolic abnormality detection

A

Fasting

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12
Q

Fasting is for (2)

A

Glucose level determination
Diabete Mellitus Testing

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13
Q

Free of contamination

A

Clean Catch Midstream Urine

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14
Q

Clean Catch Midstream is for (3)

A

Routine analysis
Culture for bacteria
Microscopic analysis

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15
Q

Many physicians prefer in routine analysis (2)

A

First Morning and/or clean catch midstream urine

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16
Q

Void how many in midstream

A

first half

17
Q

In female ccmu cleanse ___ area

A

Perineal

18
Q

In female ccmu seperaye folds of urinary opening with ____ and ___ finger, keep ___ seperated

A

Thumb and Forefinger, Labia

19
Q

Excretion rate of analyte can be determined

A

Timed urine specimen

20
Q

Timed urine specimen for(3)

A

-Creatinine Clearance Test
-Urobilinogen determination
-Hormone studies

21
Q

Label in TUS must contain

A

Name, Date, Time of start

22
Q

should be sent in sterile bottles

A

feces

23
Q

___ swabs can also be used to detect organisms causing _____ and ___

A

Rectal
Food Poisoning and Dysentery

24
Q

Advisable to have specimen of stool so amount of ___, ____, ___, and ___ of specimen can be seen

A

Pus, blood, mucus, and consistency

25
Q

Large quant of specimen for microbio taken via syringe

A

Puncture fluid

26
Q

____, ____, ____ fluids are collected into bottle with anticoagulant

A

Pleural, ascitic, synovial

27
Q

_____ mL for bacterial exam except for _____

A

20-30mL, Tuberculosis

28
Q

CSF should be processed asap, if not it should be put in an ________ for ___

A

Incubator , 1hr

29
Q

Fluids for cell count, which to be used? First or Second

A

Second

30
Q

TYPES OF URINE IN SHORT DESCRIPTION

RANDOM URINE
FIRST MORNING URINE
CLEAN CATCH MIDSTREAM URINE
TIMED URINE SPECIMEN

A

RU - most convenient to obtain
FMU - most concentrated urine
CCMU - free of contamination
TUS - excretion rate of analyte can be determined