Private Life: Women & Slaves & Edu Flashcards

1
Q

How were women treated in Athens

A

Secluded and had very private lives
Little to no education
Only educated on the duties of a housewife

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2
Q

What did the law say of divorces

A

The husband must return the prios (dowry) or pay 18 %

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3
Q

What were the duties of the woman

A

General supervision of the household & its belongings
Setting the female slaves to their tasks, usually spinning and weaving
Raising and educating her children

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4
Q

How were women in Sparta treated

A

Very well, had many freedoms, participated in athletic contests with men

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5
Q

Helots of Sparta

A

A form of serfdom where the serf possessed certain rights in relation to the master

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6
Q

What could not be done to a helot of Sparta

A

Neither kill nor sell

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7
Q

Perioeci

A

The status of a freed Helot

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8
Q

What were two other serf systems

A

Thessaly- penestai

Crete- klarotai

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9
Q

What was the average cost of a slave

A

2 minae

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10
Q

What personal rights did a slave not have

A

Could not own property and savings belonged to master

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11
Q

Under the law/ in court, what could a slave not do

A

Could not be parties to a law-suit and could not admit evidence unless under torture

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12
Q

Metoikoi

A

Resident Aliens

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13
Q

Prostates

A

Patron of slaves that have been freed

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14
Q

Up to what age did all children stay home

A

At 7

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15
Q

Who took care of the children for their first 7 or so years

A

The mother

Sometimes a slave nurse, trophos

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16
Q

Trophos

A

Slave nurse

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17
Q

Paidagogos

A

Slave who accompanied boys to school

18
Q

What was the rule for education

A

Neither supervised nor endowed by the state

19
Q

What were the two main branches of education

A

Musike

Gymnastike

20
Q

Musike

A

Cultural or intellectual training

21
Q

Gymnastike

A

Gymnastics

Physical training

22
Q

Grammatistes

A

Elementary teacher who taught reading and writing (Grammata)

23
Q

Grammata

A

Reading or writing

24
Q

What was first mastered in reading

A

The names and shapes of letters

25
Q

What was the second thing learned in reading

A

Combinations of the letters in syllables

26
Q

How was writing taught

A

By following lines drawn by the teacher with a stylus/stick on a tablet (graphis/pinas-deltos) smeared with wax

27
Q

Graphis/graphidion

A

A stick or stylus like object used to write on a tablet

28
Q

Pinas/deltos

A

A tablet smeared with wax used to learn writing

29
Q

Abas/abakion

A

An object similar to an abacus used to teach arithmetic

30
Q

Kitharistes

A

Teacher who taught boys to sing

31
Q

What was the less favored instrument compared to the lyre

A

The flute(aulos)

32
Q

What was the attitude towards music

A

The Greeks laid great stress on the moral effects of music, and distinguished certain keys /modes as more or less reputable according to the supposed nature of their influence on the temper and character.

33
Q

Dorian mode

A

Manly and warlike

34
Q

Lydian mode

A

Soft and feminine

35
Q

Phrygian mode

A

Wild and orgiastic

36
Q

Paidotribes

A

Teacher of gymnastics- taught PT at the palaistra

37
Q

What were some typical exercises at the palaistra

A

Wrestling, running, jumping, throwing the discus and spear

38
Q

At what age did young men enroll in the ephebi

A

18

39
Q

Ephebi

A

Military, military training

40
Q

Aulos

A

Flute