Private Life: Women & Slaves & Edu Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

How were women treated in Athens

A

Secluded and had very private lives
Little to no education
Only educated on the duties of a housewife

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2
Q

What did the law say of divorces

A

The husband must return the prios (dowry) or pay 18 %

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3
Q

What were the duties of the woman

A

General supervision of the household & its belongings
Setting the female slaves to their tasks, usually spinning and weaving
Raising and educating her children

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4
Q

How were women in Sparta treated

A

Very well, had many freedoms, participated in athletic contests with men

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5
Q

Helots of Sparta

A

A form of serfdom where the serf possessed certain rights in relation to the master

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6
Q

What could not be done to a helot of Sparta

A

Neither kill nor sell

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7
Q

Perioeci

A

The status of a freed Helot

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8
Q

What were two other serf systems

A

Thessaly- penestai

Crete- klarotai

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9
Q

What was the average cost of a slave

A

2 minae

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10
Q

What personal rights did a slave not have

A

Could not own property and savings belonged to master

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11
Q

Under the law/ in court, what could a slave not do

A

Could not be parties to a law-suit and could not admit evidence unless under torture

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12
Q

Metoikoi

A

Resident Aliens

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13
Q

Prostates

A

Patron of slaves that have been freed

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14
Q

Up to what age did all children stay home

A

At 7

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15
Q

Who took care of the children for their first 7 or so years

A

The mother

Sometimes a slave nurse, trophos

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16
Q

Trophos

A

Slave nurse

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17
Q

Paidagogos

A

Slave who accompanied boys to school

18
Q

What was the rule for education

A

Neither supervised nor endowed by the state

19
Q

What were the two main branches of education

A

Musike

Gymnastike

20
Q

Musike

A

Cultural or intellectual training

21
Q

Gymnastike

A

Gymnastics

Physical training

22
Q

Grammatistes

A

Elementary teacher who taught reading and writing (Grammata)

23
Q

Grammata

A

Reading or writing

24
Q

What was first mastered in reading

A

The names and shapes of letters

25
What was the second thing learned in reading
Combinations of the letters in syllables
26
How was writing taught
By following lines drawn by the teacher with a stylus/stick on a tablet (graphis/pinas-deltos) smeared with wax
27
Graphis/graphidion
A stick or stylus like object used to write on a tablet
28
Pinas/deltos
A tablet smeared with wax used to learn writing
29
Abas/abakion
An object similar to an abacus used to teach arithmetic
30
Kitharistes
Teacher who taught boys to sing
31
What was the less favored instrument compared to the lyre
The flute(aulos)
32
What was the attitude towards music
The Greeks laid great stress on the moral effects of music, and distinguished certain keys /modes as more or less reputable according to the supposed nature of their influence on the temper and character.
33
Dorian mode
Manly and warlike
34
Lydian mode
Soft and feminine
35
Phrygian mode
Wild and orgiastic
36
Paidotribes
Teacher of gymnastics- taught PT at the palaistra
37
What were some typical exercises at the palaistra
Wrestling, running, jumping, throwing the discus and spear
38
At what age did young men enroll in the ephebi
18
39
Ephebi
Military, military training
40
Aulos
Flute