Priority Flashcards
Priority acronym
C E A A K A A A=A A
Priority order
Carboxylic acid Ester Amide Aldehyde Ketone Alcohol Amine Alkyne=Alkene Alkane
What’s needed for alkene to alcohol + name of reaction
H3PO4 and H2O (hydration)
What’s needed for alcohol to alkene + name of reaction
concentrated H2SO4 (dehydration)
Alkene +H2 needs
Pt
Volatility
tendency to evaporate
Flashpoint
the temperature at which a particular organic compound gives off sufficient vapour to ignite in air
Name of graph
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
Titles for Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
number of particles, energy/kinetic energy,
What is needed for alkene to halide
HCl + AlCl3
How to get amine
add NH3
What are the bonds for food
glycosidic linkages = sugar, ester = lipids, peptide = protein
Catalysts for oxidation
Cr2O72-/H+ MnO4-/H+
What does carboxylic acid and amine make
amide
how to get alkyl halide to alcohol
NaOH
how to get triglyceride
NaOH
How to get transesterification (reverse)
KOH
Types of isomers
structural, stereoisomers
Types of structural isomers
positional, chain, functional
Types of stereoisomers
geometric, optical
What is the formula for a fatty acid with 0 double bonds
CnH2n+1COOH
What is the formula for a fatty acid with 1 double bond
CnH2n-1COOH
What is the formula for a fatty acid with 2 double bonds
CnH2n-3COOH
Energy formula
E=IVt
