Organic chem practice test study Flashcards

1
Q

Chloro

A

Cl

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2
Q

Amino

A

NH2

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3
Q

Hydroxyl/alcohol

A

OH

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4
Q

Carboxyl

A

COOH

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5
Q

Ester

A

COO

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6
Q

Amide

A

CONH2

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7
Q

Amide structure

A

R-C=O
|
NH2

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8
Q

Aldehyde

A

CHO

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9
Q

Aldehyde structure

A

R-C=O
|
H

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10
Q

Ketone

A

CO

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11
Q

Ketone structure

A

R-C=O
|
R

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12
Q

Types of isomers

A

structural, positional, functional

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13
Q

Cis and trans isomers

A

different arrangements of atoms around a double bond or in a ring (restricting rotation)

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14
Q

Cis isomer

A

if the groups on each carbon are on the same side

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15
Q

Trans isomer

A

if the groups on each carbon are on opposite sides

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16
Q

Enantiomers/optical isomers/chiral

A

mirror but not superimposable, asymmetric carbon

17
Q

Achiral

A

when it’s not chiral