Need to know for U4AOS1A sac Flashcards
Priority for naming scale acronym
CEAAKAAA=AA
Priority for naming scale
Carboxylic acid Ester Amide Aldehyde Ketone Alcohol Amine Alkyne=Alkene Alkane
What is needed to react H2 with alkene
catalyst e.g. Pt
What reaction can a secondary alcohol undergo
oxidation to form ketone
What reactions can a primary alcohol undergo
substittuion to form aldehyde, esterification
What reactions can a carboxylic acid undergo
can be reacted with amine to form amide and water, esterification
What can’t tertiary alcohols react to form
ketone, aldehyde, carboxylic acid
What is needed for esterification to occur
concentrated H2SO4 (liquid) and all of the reactants must be in liquid state
What is necessary for hydrolysis of an ester
water, H+
What is photochemical substitution equation for with Cl
alkane + Cl (UV) = haloalkane + HCl
Vinyl chloride
ethene with one chloride
What should be added to hydrocarbon to form amino group
ammonia
How does an alcohol get to carboxylic acid
must be converted to an ethanal by substitution (add water and catalyst), then undergoes oxidation to become carboxylic acid
For ester naming
alkyl anoate (alcohol+carboxylic)
What should be added to hydrocarbon to form halogen
halogen2
What happens when you add water to alkene + catalyst
OH and H are added into hydrocarbon
What type of catalyst is necessary for addition of water to alkene
acidic catalyst
Aliphatic compounds
open carbon chain
Functional groups for each one
.
Suffixes for each one
.
Chiral centre
An asymmetric carbon atom.
Enantiomers
Chiral molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of one another.
Viscosity
A measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow.
Flashpoint
The temperature at which a particular organic compound gives off sufficient vapour to ignite in air. Of volatile liquid is the lowest temperature at which the liquid gives off enough vapour to start burning at its surface on application of an ignition source. Below the flashpoint, there is not enough vapour available to support combustion.
