Principles summary sheet Flashcards

1
Q

List the types of bonds from strongest to weakest

A
Covalent
Ionic
Hydrogen
Hydrophobic interaction
Van der Waals
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2
Q

Are non-polar or polar hydrophobic interactions stronger?

A

non-polar

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3
Q

What are the oxidation states of carbon?

A
Alkane (fats)
Alcohol (in carbs)
aldehyde
carboxylic acid
Carbon dioxide
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4
Q

What is cellulose?

A

A polysaccharide

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5
Q

What type of bond is present in quaternary structure?

A

disulphide bonds hold proteins together

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6
Q

Which protein structure is abundant in connective tissue?

A

Collagen triple helix

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7
Q

What does the smooth ER synthesise?

A

Steroid hormones

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8
Q

What does the rough ER synthesise?

A

Polypeptides

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9
Q

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

A

Receives and distributes materials from ER and can also modify proteins

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