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Examination And Evaluation > Principles Of ROM And Goni > Flashcards

Principles Of ROM And Goni Flashcards

0
Q

_____ refers to the movement of the shafts of bones rather than the movement of joint, measured via the goniometer

A

Osteokinematics

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1
Q

_____ refers to the movement of the joint surfaces, glides, and spins and rolls. These three occur in combination and result in movement of the shafts of the bones.

A

Arthrokinematics

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2
Q

______ plane is on the medial-lateral axis

A

Sagittal plane

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3
Q

_____ plane is on the anterior-posterior axis

A

Frontal Plane

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4
Q

_____ plane is on the vertical axis

A

Transverse plane

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5
Q

_____ the arc of motion that occurs at a joint or a series of joints.

A

Range of motion

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6
Q

How can range of motion be described

A

Actively: voluntary joint motion
Passively: moved by the pt without muscle contraction by the client

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7
Q

What are the factors to consider for rom

A 
Symmetry
Comparison to the contralateral side 
Age
Gender
Body type 
Pain
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8
Q

During PROM, ______ may be due to moving, stretching or pinching noncontractile (inert) structures.

A

Pain

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9
Q

During AROM, ______ can pain be contractile in nature or by muscles causing a malalignment of the joint mechanics

A

Pain

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10
Q

______ screens for abnormal movement and symmetry

A

Active range of motion

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11
Q

Active range of motion gives information on:

A

The willingness to move
Muscle strength
Joint rom

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12
Q

_____ assesses tissue that may be limiting motion

A

Passive range of motion

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13
Q

_____ describes joint end-feel, detects pain, and gives an estimate of the amount of motion.

A

Passive range of motion

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14
Q

Why is prom greater than arom normally

A

Due to tissue stretch and reduced bulk of relaxed muscles

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15
Q

_____ gives information regarding articular surfaces, extensibility of the joint capsule, ligaments, fascia and skin

A

Prom

16
Q

_____ does not depend on strength and proceeds the strength exam

A

Prom

17
Q

_____ is used to measure and document the amount of arom and prom as well as abnormal fixed positions

A

Goniometry

18
Q

What are the types of goniometers?

A

Universal
Gravity dependent
Electro goniometers

19
Q

Where is the stationary arm placed

A

Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the proximal segment, aligned with the designated anatomical landmark.

20
Q

Where is the moving arm placed

A

Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the distal segment, aligned with the designated anatomical landmark.

21
Q

_____ a decrease in prom significantly less than normal

A

Hypomobility

22
Q

____ pathological pattern of restriction with proportional loss in most prom

A

Capsular patterns of restricted motion

23
Q

____ can be documented if arom and prom are within normal expected values and symmetrical right and left sides without any abnormalities

A

Within normal limits

24
Q

_____ can be documented if there are minimal symmetrical decreases in prom and no functional limitations are noted. It is used when an old deformity is minor and does not impose functional limitations

A

Within functional limits

25
Q

_____ the instrument measures what it is supposed to

A

Face validity

26
Q

_____ the instrument adequately represents/measures the domain

A

Content validity

27
Q

____ comparing measurements to a gold standard (X-ray)

A

Criterion related validity

28
Q

______ the ability of an instrument to a measure an abstract concept (functional applications)

A

Construct validity

29
Q

____ is consistency between successive measures of the same variable on the same subject under the same conditions.

A

Reliability

30
Q

_____ reliability is higher than _____ reliability

A

Intratester

Intertester

31
Q

If a one joint muscle is short, the prom in the direction ______ the muscles action is decreased and the end feel is _____.

A

Opposite

Firm

32
Q

If a one joint muscle has normal length there is _____

A

No difference between its indirect assessment of muscle length and the measurement of joint rom in the opposite direction

33
Q

How to muscle length test over a two joint muscle

A

If full prom doesn’t occur over both joints then you have passive insuffiency.

34
Q

How to assess a two joint muscle

A

The origin and insertion must be passively approximated by support to allow slack

Examination And Evaluation (7 decks)

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