E&E and Wrist Flashcards

0
Q

_____ are difficulties an indivisible May have in executing activities

A

Activity limitations

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1
Q

_____ are problems in body function or structure such as significant deviation or loss

A

Impairments

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2
Q

_____ are problems an individual May experience in involvement in life situations

A

Participation restrictions

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3
Q

The proximal concave radial facets articulate with _____ forming a ____ articulation

A

Three carpal bones (scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum)

Convex

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4
Q

The _____ joint is considered a functional unit, the joint surfaces are reciprocally convex on concave

A

Midcarpal joint

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5
Q

How does the proximal row of carpals slide

A

In the opposite direction to the hand

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6
Q

What are some activities that wrist extension and ulnar deviation are needed for

A

Turning a steering wheel or doorknob
Rising from a chair
Using a telephone
Drinking or feeding activities

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7
Q

______ requires the most wrist flexion

A

Turning a door knob

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8
Q

What is the position for wrist flexion rom

A

Sitting next to a supported surface, the shoulder is abducted between 50-70 degrees and the elbow is flexed at 90, the forearm is pronated with the wrist and hand over the edge of the table.

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9
Q

What are the normal values for rom wrist flexion

A

60-76

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10
Q

What is the fulcrum, SA, and MA of rom wrist flexion

A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the wrist over the triquetrum

SA: proximal, lateral midline of the ulna, using the olecranon and ulnar styloid as references,

MA: align with the lateral midline of the fifth metacarpal

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11
Q

What is the position for rom wrist extension

A

Sitting next to a supported surface, the shoulder is abducted between 50-70 degrees and the elbow is flexed at 90, the forearm is pronated with the wrist and hand over the edge of the table.

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12
Q

What are normal values for rom wrist extension

A

60-75

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13
Q

What is the fulcrum, as, and MA of rom of wrist extension

A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the wrist over the triquetrum

SA: proximal, lateral midline of the ulna, using the olecranon and ulnar styloid as references

MA: align with the lateral midline of the 5th metacarpal

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14
Q

Position to test radial deviation

A

Sitting next to a supported surface, the shoulder is abducted to 90 and supports and the elbow is flexed at 90, and forearm is pronated

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15
Q

What are the normal values for radial deviation

A

20-25

16
Q

Fulcrum SA and MA for radial deviation

A

Fulcrum: dorsal aspect of the wrist over the capitate

SA: proximal, dorsal midline of the forearm, using the lateral epicondyle of the humerus as a reference.

MA: align with the dorsal midline of the third metacarpal

17
Q

Position for ulnar deviation

A

Sitting next to a supported surface, the shoulder is abducted to 90 and supports and the elbow is flexed at 90, and forearm is pronated

18
Q

Normal values for ulnar deviation

A

30-39

19
Q

Fulcrum SA and MA of ulnar deviation

A

Fulcrum: dorsal aspect of the wrist over the capitate

SA: proximal, dorsal midline of the forearm, using the lateral epicondyle of the humerus as a reference

MA: align with the dorsal midline of the third metacarpal

20
Q

What position do we test wrist flexion in for mmt for 5-3

A

Sitting with forearm supinated and supported

21
Q

Stabilizing arm/ palpating arm of wrist flexion mmt

A

Stabilize the forearm to avoid elbow flexion, helps isolate wrist extension

22
Q

Resisting arm of wrist flexion mmt

A

Grasp the palm with tester thumb on the dorsal surface and resistant is given evenly across the hand

23
Q

What is the direction of the resistance for mmt wrist flexion

A

Into extension, with ulnar deviation for the ulnaris and radial deviation for the radialis.

24
Q

How to test mmt for wrist flexion in 2,1,0

A

Forearm in neutral for gravity. Patient can be sitting with hand on plinth

25
Q

How to test mmt of wrist extension

A

Client sittings forearm is supported and pronated

26
Q

What does the stabilizing or palpating arm do in mmt of wrist extension

A

Stabilizes forearm to avoid elbow flexion, helps to isolate wrist extension

27
Q

What is the resisting arm ding in mmt of wrist extension

A

Placed over the dorsum of the metacarpals resistance is given evenly

28
Q

What is the diction of resistance applied for mmt of wrist extension

A

Into flexion, with ulnar deviation for ulnaris and radial deviation for radialis

29
Q

How would you test wrist extension for grades 0-5

A

5,4,3–sitting

2,1,0–the forearm is neural for gravity eliminated position

30
Q

Impairments and activity limitations and participation restrictions are commonly related to

A

Medical conditions
Sociodemographic factors
Personal characteristics

31
Q

What is the examination

A

The history
Systems review serves as the basis for the selection of the test and measures. The results of the test and measures along with the history and systems review complete the initial examination

32
Q

What is the evaluation

A

Compilation of the findings of the examination to develop the diagnosis and prognosis