Principles of Landscape Design Flashcards
What are some qualities to look for in good design?
Does it fit the physical conditions of the site?
Does it satisfy the needs and desires of people using the site?
Does it function well?
Is it easy to maintain?
Does it evoke specific emotion?
Is the design unified / do elements work together and are they cohesive?
What are three elements of design?
Line: Two dimensionl, lines of planting beds and edges of paths. Gives direction and movement to the eye to express emotion.
Form: mass and volume to the line, such as plant shapes, open, tight, dense, airy etc.
Texture: how a plant loooks like it feels.
How does line function in design?
Draws the eye to create motion
How does texture affect the design?
Draws attention to specific areas and can make an area feel cozy or chaotic
What are some questions to ask during a client analysis of a residential landscape?
what is their lifestyle, social interests. Use of the area, Future plans, client preferences.
What are the four outdoor use areas and how do they differ?
Public Areas
Family Gathering
Service Areas
Private Areas
How do the preliminary and final plans differ?
A final plan is what is designed after initial ideas have been exchanged and communicated and narrowed down to something that could be drawn on computer or ink.
What is meant by simplicity of design?
repetition of a form, color or texture. Good idea to repeat two fo the three plant characteristics of form, color and texture to create oneness. Simplicity breed elegance.
What is the difference between asymmetrical and symmetrical balance in design?
symetrical. islike a mirror, but asymetrical you have as much interest on both sides but it doesn’t duplicate exactly.
Give an example of how proportion works in design?
Proportion works in design by analysing size, line, form texture and color with one another. How much color to use in the design with one side vs the other etc.
How is a focal point used in a landscape? Give an example.
This is a spot that immediately attracts the eye. Don’t complete with. afocal point. Use no more than one focal point per view.
How is rhythm used in a landscape design?
Creates a sense of movement for the eye. The transition should be gradual. Walking down a hill as opposed to falling off a cliff.
