principal sport development chapter 5

Question 1

A unified body of individuals with common interests, a common characteristic, or living in a common location.

Answer 1

 Community-

Question 2

a feeling that members have of belonging, a feeling that members matter to one another and to the group, and a shared faith that members’ needs will be met through commitment to be together

Answer 2

 Sense of community-

Question 3

 4 elements of community -

Answer 3

membership, influence, Integration/fulfillment of needs, and shared emotional connection

Question 4

• are any structures or mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given community.

Answer 4

Institutions

Question 5

are created with the intention of governing human behavior OR to more effectively fulfill community member needs

Answer 5

 Formal institutions-

Question 6

are those that are not designed to regulate conduct, but often do so as members seek to conform to communal standards

Answer 6

 Informal institutions-

Question 7

Activities producing change in a community (contributing to its betterment), A process where community members are supported by agencies to identify and take collective action on issues which are important to them

Answer 7

 Community development-

Question 8

• To address social and community issues when you are trying to create change at a community or neighborhood level

Answer 8

 When community development should be used

Question 9

1. Providing for the everyday needs of adults and children, 2. Creating institutions that fairly and democratically allocate goods and resources, 3. Cultivating relationships among people that promote human and cultural development, effective citizenship, and political will.

Answer 9

 Community development organizations (formal institutions)-

Question 10

– individual outcomes ( Increases in skills, knowledge, empowerment, self-efficacy) community outcomes ( Stronger and more cohesive communities, Changes in Social Capital, Changes in Civic Engagement, Improved Health)

Answer 10

 Individual and community outcomes of community development

Question 11

occurs when an organization has a specific goal of developing relationships among community members that then allows those members to identify more strongly within their community and behave in ways that are positive for the community

Answer 11

 Intentional community development -

Question 12

refers to instances when activities strengthen communities but that is not the primary focus or intent of the activity.

Answer 12

 Residual community development -

Question 13

• Communities identify a need or needs to be addressed, The community development is conceived, built, and implemented from within the community

Answer 13

 Bottom-up community development approaches

Question 14

• Organizations will come forward with broad objectives that they seek to pursue in several communities, The community development is organized and coordinated by an organization outside of the community and then essentially ‘dropped’ into a community, The community development is organized and coordinated by an organization outside of the community and then essentially ‘dropped’ into a community.

Answer 14

 Top-down community development approaches

Question 15

are those where the delivery of sport and increased participation is a primary concern, and the development outcomes are secondary goals (or just assumed to take place).

Answer 15

 Sport-Plus programs

Question 16

are those where development outcomes are the primary goal of a program and sport is a part of the process of development

Answer 16

 Plus-Sport programs

Question 17

 3 community development outcomes developed through sport –

Answer 17

1. Social capital, 2. Identity and citizenship, 3. Social inclusion

Question 18

refers to relationships as resources that can lead to the development and accumulation of human capital.

Answer 18

 Social capital

Question 19

• Opportunities to engage with community members and participate in the promotion of citizenship.

Answer 19

 Identity and citizenship

Question 20

is a concept that generally refers to programs or activities that are targeted for disadvantaged or marginalized populations within a community or region.

Answer 20

 Social inclusion

Question 21

• A strategy for sustainable community-driven development in which “communities can drive the development process themselves by identifying and mobilizing existing, but often unrecognized assets”.

Answer 21

 Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD)

Question 22

– Everyone has gift, Relationships build a community, citizens at the center, leaders involve others as active members of the community, people care about something, motivation to act, listening conversation.

Answer 22

 Guiding principles of ABCD

Question 23

 Key assets in ABCD

Answer 23

– individuals, associations, institutions, physical assets, connections

Question 24

 6 steps of the ABCD Model –

Answer 24

1. Appreciating what is good,
2. Organizing and ABCD initiating group,
3. Mapping capacities and assets,
4. Building a community vision plan,
5. Mobilizing assets,
6. leveraging assets and resources.