Primary skin lesions Flashcards

1
Q

Macule

A

Color change only. Flat, less than one cm. (freckles, petechiae)

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2
Q

Papule

A

Solid, elevated, less than one cm (elevated nevus, molluscum, wart)

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3
Q

Patch

A

Macule larger than 1 cm (vitiligo, cafe au lait spot)

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4
Q

Plaque

A

Papules that coalesce to form surface elevation wider than 1 cm. (psoriasis, lichen planus))

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5
Q

Wheal

A

Superficial, raised, transient, erythematous, slightly irregular shape. (mosquito bike, allergic rxn)

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6
Q

Urticaria

A

Wheals that coalesce into an extensive reaction

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7
Q

Vesicle

A

Elevated cavity containing serous fluid, up to 1 cm (HSV, varicella)

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8
Q

Bulla

A

Single chamber, superficial to epidermis, larger than one cm. (pemphigus, friction blister, burns)

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