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Therapeutics I > Primary Prevention of CVD > Flashcards

Primary Prevention of CVD Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 domains of non-health related measure?

A

1.Housing instability
2. Food insecurity
3. Transportation difficulties
4. Utility assistance needs
5. Interpersonal safety

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2
Q

What is patient centered approach?

A
  1. Team based care
  2. Shared decisin making
  3. Account for social determinants of health
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3
Q

How should you assess for CV risk

A

40-75: 10 ASCVD risk
20-39: 4-6 yr measure

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4
Q

What are the social determinants of health?

A

1.Comorbid mental illness
2. Lack of health literacy
3. Exposure to adversity
4. Financial strain
5. Inadequate housing conditions
6. Lack of food security
7. Inadequate social support

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5
Q

What are good risk prediction tool?

A
  1. QRISK/JBS3
    2.
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6
Q

What is underestimation of risk calculations?

A
  1. Chronic inflammatory conditions
  2. Socioeconomic disadvantage
  3. Familial hypercholesterolemia
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7
Q

What is underestimation of risk calculations?

A
  1. QRISK/JBS3
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8
Q

What is overestimation of risk calculations?

A
  1. Higher socioeconomic position
  2. Continual access to care and preventive services
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9
Q

What should we consider in risk analysis?

A
  1. Coronary Artery Calcium
  2. Risk-ENhancing Facotrs
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10
Q

What are come lifestyle factors?

A
  1. Nutrition and diet
  2. Exercise and physical activity
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11
Q

What are things to consider for nutrition?

A
  1. Plant-based and Mediterranean diets
  2. Emphasize intake of vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, whole grains, and fish
  3. Replace saturated fat with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats
  4. Reduce amount of cholesterol and sodium
  5. Minimized the intake of processed meats, refined carbohydrates and sweetened beverages
  6. Avoid intake of trans fat
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12
Q

What are monounsaturated fats? Examples?

A
  1. Fat that have one unsaturated carbon bod in the molecule
  2. Liquid at room temp, solid when chilled

Ex: Olive oil, canola, peanut, sesame oil

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13
Q

What is polyunsaturated fats? Examples?

A
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14
Q

What are saturated fats? Examples?

A
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15
Q

What are trans fats? Examples?

A
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16
Q

What are health factors affecting CV risk?

A
17
Q

What is clinical obesity?

A

Clinically meaningful weight loss = ≥ 5% of initial weight

18
Q

What are tools to estimate body fat?

A
19
Q

Guideline to trat CVD with DM

A
20
Q

Guideline for HTN?

A

Therapeutics I (32 decks)

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