PRIMARY GOALS Flashcards

1
Q

muscular endurance

A

enhancing the targeted muscles to perform at a submaximal level for many repetitions or an extended period of time

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2
Q

muscular endurance

energy system

A

glycolysis

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3
Q

muscular endurance

athletes

A

-MMA, boxing, combat sports (because sport requires repetitive contractions)
-endurance athletes

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4
Q

muscular endurance

subphase

A

general prep
-always want to start program with metabolic goal

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5
Q

muscular endurance

reps

A

greater than 12 reps

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6
Q

muscular endurance

intensity

A

less than 67% 1RM

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7
Q

muscular endurance

rest time

A

less than 30 seconds
-Dr. G says less than 60 seconds is okay

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8
Q

muscular endurance

tempo

A

1-2/1/2-6

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9
Q

hypertrophy

A

-increase in muscle size
-typically leads to increase in fat-free mass + reduction in % body fat

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10
Q

hypertrophy

energy system

A

glycolysis

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11
Q

hypertrophy

athletes

A

-bodybuilders
-athletes in general prep

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12
Q

hypertrophy

if we want an athlete to lose weight..

A

we put them in a hypertrophy program because burns the most calories due to having highest volume
-however, you must be in energy surplus to see hypertrophy so for them to lose weight we would use energy deficit

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13
Q

hypertrophy

subphase

A

general prep

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14
Q

hypertrophy

reps

A

6-12 reps

-because you need high enough intensity to stimulate all the muscle to get type I + II fibers but also need to have extended volume (extended contraction time); combination of these 2 promotes highest stimulation of mTOR
-inverse relationship between reps + intensity

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15
Q

hypertrophy

intensity

A

67-85% 1RM

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16
Q

hypertrophy

rest time

A

30-90 seconds

17
Q

hypertrophy

tempo

A

1-2/1/2-4

-total of at least 5 seconds per rep
-slow tempo; especially slow on eccentric

18
Q

muscular strength

A

uses heavier training loads than muscular endurance + hypertrophy programs

19
Q

muscular strength

energy system

A

creatine phosphate

20
Q

muscular strength

athletes

A

powerlifters (not Olympic weightlifters)

-3 powerlifting lifts- squat, deadlift, bench press are purely strength
-powerlifting is one of the few competitions looking at strength, given most athletes look at POWER

21
Q

muscular strength

subphase

A

specific prep

22
Q

muscular strength

reps

23
Q

muscular strength

intensity

A

85-100% 1RM

24
Q

muscular strength

rest time

A

2-5 minutes
-so creatine phosphate can replenish

25
# muscular strength tempo
1-2/1/1-2
26
muscular power
in this context we are just talking about heavy resistance, not ballistic/olympic
27
# muscular power athletes
team sports
28
relative power
means relative to BW -power is usually relative to how much someone weighs -as someone gets bigger, they can generate more power
29
power equation
force x velocity
30
# muscular power energy system
creatine phosphate
31
# muscular power subphase
pre-competition
32
# muscular power reps
1-5 reps
33
# muscular power intensity
75-90% 1RM
34
# muscular power rest time
2-5 minutes
35
# muscular power tempo
explosive/ n/a / explosive
36
will power or strength be in general prep?
NEVER