Price elasticity of demand Flashcards
1
Q
what is PED/ what does it measure
A
it measures the responsiveness of a change in quantity demanded to a change in price
2
Q
equation for PED
A
(% change in QD/ % change in p) you have to queue before you pee
3
Q
different types of elasticity
A
- > 1 elastic
- <1 inelastic
- 0 perfectly inelastic vertical
- infinity perfectly elastic horizontal
- 1 unit price elastic
4
Q
what determines PED
A
-s: no. of substitutes, more substitutes more elastic
- percentage of income, greater the percentage, greater elasticity
-luxury (elastic)/ necessity (inelastic)
-Time period: short run= inelastic, long-run = elastic