competition policy Flashcards
who enacts competition policy
-Uk competition and markets authority:
specialised: ORR (rail), CAA (civil aviation), OFCOm (telecommunications), OFWAT (water), OFGEM (electricity)
-EU: European competition commission
aims of competition policy
ensure public interest is being protected
-prevent excessive pricing
-promot competition
-ensure quality, standards choice
-regulate natural monopolies, ensure effective privatisation of natural monopolies
-promote technological innovation
when will competition policy occur
-antitrust (collusive cartel agreements (two firms limit supply?fix price)
-investigate mergers
-liberalise concentrated markets
-monitor state aid control, subsides agricultural scheme e.g.