PRESSURE INJURY AND WOUND MANAGEMENT Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four stages of wound healing?

A

Hemostasis, Inflammation, Proliferation, and Maturation.

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2
Q

True or False: The inflammatory phase of wound healing lasts for about 1-3 days.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ phase involves the formation of new tissue and blood vessels.

A

Proliferation.

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4
Q

What is the primary goal of the hemostasis phase?

A

To stop bleeding and start the clotting process.

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5
Q

Which phase of wound healing is characterized by the body’s response to injury?

A

Inflammation.

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6
Q

What is the duration of the maturation phase of wound healing?

A

It can last from weeks to several months.

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7
Q

True or False: Adequate blood supply is a factor that affects wound healing.

A

True.

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8
Q

Which vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis in wound healing?

A

Vitamin C.

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9
Q

What role does moisture play in wound healing?

A

It promotes cellular migration and reduces tissue damage.

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10
Q

List one systemic factor that can impair wound healing.

A

Diabetes.

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11
Q

True or False: Age does not affect the wound healing process.

A

False.

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12
Q

What is the significance of infection in wound healing?

A

Infection can delay healing and lead to further complications.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Chronic wounds may enter a prolonged _____ phase.

A

Inflammatory.

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14
Q

What is a common dressing used for managing pressure injuries?

A

Hydrocolloid dressing.

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15
Q

Which type of pressure injury is characterized by full-thickness skin loss?

A

Stage 3 pressure injury.

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16
Q

True or False: Moisture-associated skin damage is the same as pressure injury.

17
Q

What is the primary purpose of debridement in wound care?

A

To remove dead or infected tissue.

18
Q

What does the term ‘granulation tissue’ refer to?

A

New connective tissue and blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ therapy can be used to enhance wound healing in certain cases.

A

Negative pressure.

20
Q

What is the role of collagen in wound healing?

A

It provides structural support and strength to the healing tissue.

21
Q

Which chronic condition is known to significantly impair wound healing?

A

Peripheral vascular disease.

22
Q

What is the importance of protein in wound healing?

A

It is essential for cell repair and regeneration.

23
Q

True or False: Smoking can negatively impact wound healing.

24
Q

What is the first step in assessing a wound?

A

Determine the stage of the wound.

25
Fill in the blank: Inadequate _____ can lead to delayed wound healing.
nutrition.
26
What does the term 'biofilm' refer to in wound care?
A thin layer of microorganisms that can form on wounds and impede healing.
27
True or False: Wound healing is a linear process.
False.
28
What is an important factor to consider when treating a wound in elderly patients?
Their skin may be thinner and more fragile.
29
What is the role of growth factors in wound healing?
They stimulate cellular processes necessary for healing.
30
Fill in the blank: _____ is a common complication of wound healing.
Scarring.
31
What is the purpose of a wound care plan?
To outline the treatment and management strategies for a specific wound.
32
True or False: Pressure relief is crucial in the prevention of pressure injuries.
True.
33
What does 'stage 1 pressure injury' indicate?
Non-blanchable erythema of intact skin.
34
What factor can enhance wound healing through improved circulation?
Exercise.
35
What is a sign of proper wound healing?
Reduction in size and signs of new tissue formation.