NASOGATRIC INTUBATION AND ENTERAL FEEDINGS

Question 1

What is nasogastric intubation?

Answer 1

A medical procedure involving the insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach.

Question 2

List one indication for nasogastric intubation.

Answer 2

To provide enteral feeding for patients unable to swallow.

Question 3

True or False: Nasogastric tubes can be used for gastric decompression.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of enteral feeding?

Answer 4

To deliver nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal tract.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: An indication for nasogastric intubation is __________.

Answer 5

obstruction of the esophagus.

Question 6

What is a contraindication for nasogastric intubation?

Answer 6

Severe facial trauma.

Question 7

What type of tube is commonly used for nasogastric intubation?

Answer 7

A flexible, plastic feeding tube.

Question 8

During which phase of the procedure is tube placement confirmed?

Answer 8

Intraprocedure.

Question 9

What should be assessed before performing nasogastric intubation?

Answer 9

Patient’s level of consciousness and ability to cooperate.

Question 10

True or False: Nasogastric tubes can remain in place for extended periods.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What is the recommended position for a patient during nasogastric intubation?

Answer 11

Sitting upright or in a high Fowler’s position.

Question 12

What is the purpose of aspirating the tube after placement?

Answer 12

To check for proper placement in the stomach.

Question 13

What should be done if the tube is incorrectly placed?

Answer 13

The tube should be removed and reinserted.

Question 14

List one complication associated with nasogastric intubation.

Answer 14

Esophageal perforation.

Question 15

What is the primary goal of post-procedure care for a nasogastric tube?

Answer 15

To ensure the tube remains patent and properly positioned.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Enteral feeding is contraindicated in patients with __________.

Answer 16

bowel obstruction.

Question 17

What is a common method to secure a nasogastric tube?

Answer 17

Using adhesive tape or a tube holder.

Question 18

True or False: Patients should be monitored for signs of aspiration after nasogastric intubation.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What is the function of the nasogastric tube during enteral feeding?

Answer 19

To deliver liquid nutrition directly to the stomach.

Question 20

What should be documented after the nasogastric intubation procedure?

Answer 20

Tube size, placement confirmation, and patient tolerance.

Question 21

What is the maximum duration a nasogastric tube is typically recommended to stay in place?

Answer 21

Up to 4 to 6 weeks.

Question 22

List one sign of potential aspiration during enteral feeding.

Answer 22

Coughing or choking.

Question 23

What is the purpose of using a lubricant during nasogastric tube insertion?

Answer 23

To facilitate easier passage through the nasal passage.

Question 24

What type of feeding formula is commonly used for enteral feeding?

Answer 24

Standard or specialized nutritional formulas.

Question 25

What should be monitored during enteral feeding?

Answer 25

Patient’s tolerance, including nausea and abdominal distension.

Question 26

What is a potential risk of long-term nasogastric tube use?

Answer 26

Nasal and esophageal irritation.

Question 27

True or False: The nasogastric tube can be used for medication administration.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What is the recommended method for verifying tube placement?

Answer 28

Auscultation of air injection or pH testing of aspirate.

Question 29

What is one psychological consideration for patients receiving nasogastric intubation?

Answer 29

Anxiety related to the procedure.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: Continuous enteral feeding is typically administered via a __________.

Answer 30

pump.

Question 31

What is the importance of flushing the nasogastric tube?

Answer 31

To maintain patency and prevent clogging.

Question 32

What should be done if a patient experiences discomfort from the nasogastric tube?

Answer 32

Assess the tube position and provide comfort measures.

Question 33

What is the primary goal of nasogastric intubation?

Answer 33

To provide nutritional support to patients unable to eat orally.

Question 34

What is the typical size range for nasogastric tubes used in adults?

Answer 34

Sizes 8 to 18 French.

Question 35

True or False: The nasogastric tube can be used for gastric lavage.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

What is one way to minimize the gag reflex during tube insertion?

Answer 36

Using a topical anesthetic.

Question 37

What should a healthcare provider do if the patient shows signs of distress during the procedure?

Answer 37

Stop the procedure and reassess the patient.

Question 38

What is an essential step in post-procedure care of the nasogastric tube?

Answer 38

Regular assessment of tube position and patency.