ENTERAL FEEDINGS, ENTERAL FORMULAS, INDICATIONS, NURSING ACTIONS FOR ONGOING CARE , COMPLICATIONS,

Question 1

What is enteral feeding?

Answer 1

Enteral feeding is the delivery of nutrients directly into the gastrointestinal tract through a feeding tube.

Question 2

True or False: Enteral feeding can be used for patients with functioning gastrointestinal tracts.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What are the primary indications for enteral feeding?

Answer 3

Indications include inability to meet nutritional needs orally, swallowing difficulties, or conditions affecting digestion or absorption.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Enteral formulas are designed to provide __________ nutrients to patients.

Answer 4

essential

Question 5

What are the two main types of enteral formulas?

Answer 5

Standard (polymeric) and elemental (semi-elemental) formulas.

Question 6

Which enteral formula type is best suited for patients with malabsorption issues?

Answer 6

Elemental (semi-elemental) formulas.

Question 7

What is a common complication associated with enteral feeding?

Answer 7

Aspiration pneumonia.

Question 8

True or False: Enteral feeding can be administered continuously or intermittently.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What nursing action is essential before administering enteral feedings?

Answer 9

Verify tube placement.

Question 10

What is the purpose of flushing the feeding tube?

Answer 10

To prevent clogging and ensure proper flow of the formula.

Question 11

What should be monitored regularly in patients receiving enteral feeding?

Answer 11

Weight, hydration status, and laboratory values.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: Patients on enteral feeding should be positioned at __________ degrees during feeding.

Answer 12

30 to 45

Question 13

What is the recommended method for confirming tube placement?

Answer 13

Aspirating gastric contents and checking pH.

Question 14

What is a potential risk of rapid enteral feeding?

Answer 14

Diarrhea.

Question 15

True or False: Enteral feeding can be provided via a nasogastric tube.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What is the role of fiber in enteral formulas?

Answer 16

To promote gastrointestinal health and regular bowel movements.

Question 17

What should be done if a patient develops diarrhea during enteral feeding?

Answer 17

Assess the formula, feeding rate, and consider a fiber supplement.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Continuous enteral feeding is often delivered via a __________.

Answer 18

pump

Question 19

What is the maximum hang time for open enteral feeding systems?

Answer 19

4 hours.

Question 20

What type of enteral feeding is recommended for patients with high nutritional needs?

Answer 20

High-calorie formulas.

Question 21

True or False: Enteral feeding can be used for patients with severe pancreatitis.

Answer 21

False

Question 22

What is the purpose of a gastric residual volume check?

Answer 22

To assess tolerance and prevent aspiration.

Question 23

What is a common sign of aspiration during enteral feeding?

Answer 23

Coughing or choking.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: Enteral feeding should be delivered at __________ room temperature.

Answer 24

room

Question 25

What is the recommended frequency for changing the feeding bag and tubing?

Answer 25

Every 24 hours.

Question 26

What is the main advantage of enteral feeding over parenteral feeding?

Answer 26

It maintains gut integrity.

Question 27

True or False: Patients can have oral medications administered through enteral feeding tubes.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What is a key nursing intervention for preventing complications during enteral feeding?

Answer 28

Monitoring for signs of intolerance.

Question 29

What should be done if the feeding tube becomes clogged?

Answer 29

Flush with warm water or a pancreatic enzyme solution.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: Patients receiving enteral feeding should have their __________ assessed regularly.

Answer 30

skin integrity

Question 31

What is the typical duration for using a nasogastric tube for enteral feeding?

Answer 31

Up to 4 to 6 weeks.

Question 32

What is a potential complication of long-term enteral feeding?

Answer 32

Nutritional deficiencies.

Question 33

True or False: Enteral feeding can be administered without a physician's order.

Answer 33

False

Question 34

What is the primary goal of enteral feeding?

Answer 34

To provide adequate nutrition to patients who cannot eat by mouth.

Question 35

Fill in the blank: Enteral feeding may be contraindicated in patients with __________ obstruction.

Answer 35

intestinal

Question 36

What is the importance of electrolyte monitoring in patients receiving enteral feeding?

Answer 36

To prevent imbalances that can lead to complications.

Question 37

What type of formula is indicated for patients with renal failure?

Answer 37

Renal-specific formulas.

Question 38

What should be done if a patient experiences nausea during enteral feeding?

Answer 38

Reduce the feeding rate and notify the healthcare provider.