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OTB 502 - Peds > Presentation QUIZZES > Flashcards

Presentation QUIZZES Flashcards

1
Q

Why is positioning so important in premature infants?

A. Increases muscle strength
B. Works on feeding schedules
C. Restricts Movement to prevent injury
D. Aids in midline crossing, flexion and comfort to infant

A

D) Aids in midline crossing, flexion and comfort to infant

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2
Q

What is Kangaroo Care?

A. Holding the baby supine while rocking in a chair
B. Holding the baby on your chest, skin to skin contact
C. Holding the baby in the incubator in a kangaroo wrap
D. Makes the baby more alert

A

B) Holding the baby on your chest, skin to skin contact

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3
Q

Babies born before _____ weeks are considered premature.

A. 37
B. 42
C. 41
D. 39

A

A) 37

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4
Q

What percentage of premature infants are born each year?

A. 2 in 10
B. 1 in 10
C. 4 in 10
D. 5 in 10

A

B) 1 in 10

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5
Q

An infant that is born at 30 weeks gestation is:

A. Full term baby
B. Mildly premature baby
C. Moderately premature baby
D. Extremely premature baby

A

C) Extremely premature baby

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6
Q

A risk factor of preterm labor includes:

A. Excessive exercise
B. Preeclampsia
C. Bed rest
D. All of the above

A

Preeclampsia

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7
Q

What is a symptom of inattention?

A. Careless mistakes
B. Trouble organizing
C. Loses necessary things
D. all of the above.

A

D) All of the above (careless mistakes, trouble organizing, loses necessary things)

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8
Q

The factors that must be considered when making an ADHD diagnosis are the child’s gender, age, developmental level, activity setting and cultural context.

True or False

A

True

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9
Q

Attention deficit disorder is a lifelong condition. A child with ADD or ADHD becomes an adult with ADD or ADHD.

True or False

A

True

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10
Q

In the long run with treatment an individual with ADD or ADHD will be able to do EXCEPT one of the following:

A. Demonstrate improved ability to regulate his or her responses to sensory modulation
B. Bemoredependent on the external environment
C. Able to attend to a task without responding to distractions
D. Able to sustain attention to a task until it is completed

A

B. Bemoredependent on the external environment

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11
Q

The following are common comorbidities in people with ADHD except for:

A) Learning Disabilities
B) Schizophrenia
C) Oppositional Defiant
D)Depression & Anxiety disorder

A

B) Schizophrenia

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12
Q

What intervention approach uses same age or older peers to help facilitate socially appropriate behaviors in a child with ADHD?

A. Sensory integration
B. Self determination
C. Peer mediation
D. Behavioral interventions

A

C. Peer mediation

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13
Q

Which subtype of SPD is marked by difficulty regulating responses to stimuli?

a) Sensory modulation disorder
b) Dyspraxia
c) Sensory-based motor disorder
d) Sensory discrimination disorder

A

Sensory modulation disorder

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14
Q

Which subtype of SPD is marked by difficulty with balance, coordination, and the performance of skilled, non-habitual and/or habitual motor tasks?

a) Sensory modulation disorder
b) Dyspraxia
c) Sensory-based motor disorder
d) Sensory discrimination disorder

A

Sensory-based motor disorder

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15
Q

Which subtype of SPD is marked by difficulty interpreting subtle qualities of objects, places, people, or other environments?

a) Sensory modulation disorder
b) Dyspraxia
c) Sensory-based motor disorder
d) Sensory discrimination disorder

A

Sensory discrimination disorder

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16
Q

Which subtype of SPD is marked by difficulties with problems planning and carrying out new motor actions?

a) Sensory modulation disorder
b) Dyspraxia
c) Sensory-based motor disorder
d) Sensory discrimination disorder

A

Dyspraxia

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17
Q

T/F: People who have SPD often have tantrums to get their way.

A

False

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18
Q

T/F: People who have SPD often will have a meltdown or shutdown after school or work

A

True

19
Q

What is an OT intervention that can be used with individuals with DMD?

a. Home modifications
b. Skin protection and management
c. Environmental access/controls
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

20
Q
  1. Muscular dystrophy is more common in men than women. True or false?
    a. True
    b. False
    c. Gender does not play a role in prevalence
A

a. True

21
Q

Which of the following is NOT a method of testing for muscular dystrophy?

a. Blood test
b. EKG
c. EMG
d. MRI

A

D

22
Q

What is a Gower’s sign?

a. Indicates weakness in the proximal muscles, especially in the lower limbs, requiring a person to use their hands and arms to support and “walk” up their body to get into a squatting position in order to get up off of the floor
b. Indicates weakness in the distal muscles, especially in the lower limbs, requiring a person to use their hands and arms to support and “walk” up their body to get into a squatting position in order to get up off of the floor
c. Presence of this indicates a person is positive for muscular dystrophy
d. Presence of this indicates a person is negative for muscular dystrophy

A

a. Indicates weakness in the proximal muscles, especially in the lower limbs, requiring a person to use their hands and arms to support and “walk” up their body to get into a squatting position in order to get up off of the floor

23
Q

There is a cure for muscular dystrophy. True or false?

a. True
b. False

A

B: false

24
Q

Which of the following are used to treat muscular dystrophy?

a. Medication
b. Occupational Therapy
c. Surgery
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

25
Q
  1. The prognosis for muscular dystrophy is dependent on:
    a. Gender and age
    b. Severity of the disease
    c. All muscular dystrophy results in death during infancy
A

b. Severity of the disease

26
Q

Provoked epilepsy is defined as an epilepsy in which a specific systems or environment is the predominant cause of the seizure. T/F

A

T

27
Q

What is the most common test used by doctors to diagnose and determine the cause of a seizure?

Blood test
EEG
Neurological Exam
A&B

A

EEG

28
Q

Occupational therapist can help with coping and self-management skills by all except:

Techniques to assist FM skills
Aggressive strengthening and endurance
Modifying home or work environment
None of the above

A

Aggressive strengthening and endurance

29
Q

In order to attain social security disability insurance, Medicare, Medicaid and other financial assistance, individuals with epilepsy must provide clear and defined requirement criteria of the developmental disability or mental illness.

T/F

A

T

30
Q 
6) Occupational areas and client factors effects:  
Eating 
Functional mobility 
Driving and community mobility 
All of the above
A

All of the above

31
Q 
1. What is the synthetic B9 vitamin critical to supporting optimal development of an embryo's brain and spine?
A) Vitamin B12
B) Folic acid
C) Citric acid
D) Acid rock
A

B) Folic acid

32
Q 
2.	What is the most involved type of spina bifida and involves the spine and neural elements protruding outside of the body?
A) Occulta
B) Myelomeningocele
C) Intradural tumor
D) Meningocele
A

B) Myelomeningocele

33
Q
  1. True or false: Fetal surgery is NEVER an option for myelomeningocele SB. TRUE or FALSE
A

FALSE

34
Q
  1. What racial/ethnic group has the highest prevalence of spina bifida per live births?
    A) Hispanic women
    B) Non-Hispanic black or African American women
    C) Non-Hispanic white women
A

Hispanic women

35
Q
  1. True or false: Sex education is NOT an important intervention strategy for children with spina bifida? TRUE or FALSE
A

FALSE

36
Q 
6.	Fine motor activities can help increase a child’s participation in
          A)  ADLs
          B) IADLs
          C) Leisure activities 
          D)  All of the above
A

D) All of the above

37
Q

1) Which of the following conditions often accompany dyscalculia?
a) word-finding difficulty
b) stuttering
c) movement disorders
d) mathematics anxiety and school phobia

A

1) Answer: D (mathematics anxiety and school phobia).

38
Q

2) What percentage of children with dyscalculia have a comorbid disorder (e.g. dyslexia or ADHD)?
a) 10–30%
b) 20–60%
c) 50–80%
d) 20–50%

A

2) Answer: B (20-60%).

39
Q
  1. ) A neurological disorder characterized by writing disabilities. Specifically, the disorder causes a person’s writing to be distorted or incorrect.
    a. ) Dysgraphia
    b. ) Dyscalculia
    c. ) Dyslexia
    d. ) Dyspraxia
A

3)Answer: A (Dysgraphia)

40
Q
  1. ) A test used to assess skills in the mechanics of writing and thematics for diagnosis of dysgraphia?
    a. ) SAT
    b. ) TOWL-4
    c. ) NBCOT
    d. ) AOTA
A

4)Answer: B (TOWL-4).

Rationale: Test of Written Language 4th ed (TOWL-4), assesses Mechanics of writing and thematics.

41
Q
  1. Dyslexia is considered a learning disability?
    True
    False
A

5)True.

Rationale: It is a learning disorder that involves difficulty with accurate or fluent word recognition by poor spelling and decoding abilities.

42
Q
  1. A person with Dyslexia presents the following early indicators:
    a. ) May talk later than others
    b. ) Slow to learn new skills
    c. ) Poor comprehension of math symbols
    d. ) Having difficulty to learn the alphabet, numbers, and colors
A

6) A, B and D.

Rationale: According to Learning Disabilities online these are the early indicators

43
Q

New cases of Epilepsy are common in

a) Teens after puberty
b) Older adults after retirement
c) Children with the first year of life
d) none of the above

A

c) Children with the first year of life

OTB 502 - Peds (8 decks)

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