Presentation QUIZZES Flashcards
Why is positioning so important in premature infants?
A. Increases muscle strength
B. Works on feeding schedules
C. Restricts Movement to prevent injury
D. Aids in midline crossing, flexion and comfort to infant
D) Aids in midline crossing, flexion and comfort to infant
What is Kangaroo Care?
A. Holding the baby supine while rocking in a chair
B. Holding the baby on your chest, skin to skin contact
C. Holding the baby in the incubator in a kangaroo wrap
D. Makes the baby more alert
B) Holding the baby on your chest, skin to skin contact
Babies born before _____ weeks are considered premature.
A. 37
B. 42
C. 41
D. 39
A) 37
What percentage of premature infants are born each year?
A. 2 in 10
B. 1 in 10
C. 4 in 10
D. 5 in 10
B) 1 in 10
An infant that is born at 30 weeks gestation is:
A. Full term baby
B. Mildly premature baby
C. Moderately premature baby
D. Extremely premature baby
C) Extremely premature baby
A risk factor of preterm labor includes:
A. Excessive exercise
B. Preeclampsia
C. Bed rest
D. All of the above
Preeclampsia
What is a symptom of inattention?
A. Careless mistakes
B. Trouble organizing
C. Loses necessary things
D. all of the above.
D) All of the above (careless mistakes, trouble organizing, loses necessary things)
The factors that must be considered when making an ADHD diagnosis are the child’s gender, age, developmental level, activity setting and cultural context.
True or False
True
Attention deficit disorder is a lifelong condition. A child with ADD or ADHD becomes an adult with ADD or ADHD.
True or False
True
In the long run with treatment an individual with ADD or ADHD will be able to do EXCEPT one of the following:
A. Demonstrate improved ability to regulate his or her responses to sensory modulation
B. Bemoredependent on the external environment
C. Able to attend to a task without responding to distractions
D. Able to sustain attention to a task until it is completed
B. Bemoredependent on the external environment
The following are common comorbidities in people with ADHD except for:
A) Learning Disabilities
B) Schizophrenia
C) Oppositional Defiant
D)Depression & Anxiety disorder
B) Schizophrenia
What intervention approach uses same age or older peers to help facilitate socially appropriate behaviors in a child with ADHD?
A. Sensory integration
B. Self determination
C. Peer mediation
D. Behavioral interventions
C. Peer mediation
Which subtype of SPD is marked by difficulty regulating responses to stimuli?
a) Sensory modulation disorder
b) Dyspraxia
c) Sensory-based motor disorder
d) Sensory discrimination disorder
Sensory modulation disorder
Which subtype of SPD is marked by difficulty with balance, coordination, and the performance of skilled, non-habitual and/or habitual motor tasks?
a) Sensory modulation disorder
b) Dyspraxia
c) Sensory-based motor disorder
d) Sensory discrimination disorder
Sensory-based motor disorder
Which subtype of SPD is marked by difficulty interpreting subtle qualities of objects, places, people, or other environments?
a) Sensory modulation disorder
b) Dyspraxia
c) Sensory-based motor disorder
d) Sensory discrimination disorder
Sensory discrimination disorder
Which subtype of SPD is marked by difficulties with problems planning and carrying out new motor actions?
a) Sensory modulation disorder
b) Dyspraxia
c) Sensory-based motor disorder
d) Sensory discrimination disorder
Dyspraxia
T/F: People who have SPD often have tantrums to get their way.
False
T/F: People who have SPD often will have a meltdown or shutdown after school or work
True
What is an OT intervention that can be used with individuals with DMD?
a. Home modifications
b. Skin protection and management
c. Environmental access/controls
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
- Muscular dystrophy is more common in men than women. True or false?
a. True
b. False
c. Gender does not play a role in prevalence
a. True
Which of the following is NOT a method of testing for muscular dystrophy?
a. Blood test
b. EKG
c. EMG
d. MRI
D
What is a Gower’s sign?
a. Indicates weakness in the proximal muscles, especially in the lower limbs, requiring a person to use their hands and arms to support and “walk” up their body to get into a squatting position in order to get up off of the floor
b. Indicates weakness in the distal muscles, especially in the lower limbs, requiring a person to use their hands and arms to support and “walk” up their body to get into a squatting position in order to get up off of the floor
c. Presence of this indicates a person is positive for muscular dystrophy
d. Presence of this indicates a person is negative for muscular dystrophy
a. Indicates weakness in the proximal muscles, especially in the lower limbs, requiring a person to use their hands and arms to support and “walk” up their body to get into a squatting position in order to get up off of the floor
There is a cure for muscular dystrophy. True or false?
a. True
b. False
B: false
Which of the following are used to treat muscular dystrophy?
a. Medication
b. Occupational Therapy
c. Surgery
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
- The prognosis for muscular dystrophy is dependent on:
a. Gender and age
b. Severity of the disease
c. All muscular dystrophy results in death during infancy
b. Severity of the disease
Provoked epilepsy is defined as an epilepsy in which a specific systems or environment is the predominant cause of the seizure. T/F
T
What is the most common test used by doctors to diagnose and determine the cause of a seizure?
Blood test
EEG
Neurological Exam
A&B
EEG
Occupational therapist can help with coping and self-management skills by all except:
Techniques to assist FM skills
Aggressive strengthening and endurance
Modifying home or work environment
None of the above
Aggressive strengthening and endurance
In order to attain social security disability insurance, Medicare, Medicaid and other financial assistance, individuals with epilepsy must provide clear and defined requirement criteria of the developmental disability or mental illness.
T/F
T
6) Occupational areas and client factors effects: Eating Functional mobility Driving and community mobility All of the above
All of the above
1. What is the synthetic B9 vitamin critical to supporting optimal development of an embryo's brain and spine? A) Vitamin B12 B) Folic acid C) Citric acid D) Acid rock
B) Folic acid
2. What is the most involved type of spina bifida and involves the spine and neural elements protruding outside of the body? A) Occulta B) Myelomeningocele C) Intradural tumor D) Meningocele
B) Myelomeningocele
- True or false: Fetal surgery is NEVER an option for myelomeningocele SB. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
- What racial/ethnic group has the highest prevalence of spina bifida per live births?
A) Hispanic women
B) Non-Hispanic black or African American women
C) Non-Hispanic white women
Hispanic women
- True or false: Sex education is NOT an important intervention strategy for children with spina bifida? TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
6. Fine motor activities can help increase a child’s participation in
A) ADLs
B) IADLs
C) Leisure activities
D) All of the aboveD) All of the above
1) Which of the following conditions often accompany dyscalculia?
a) word-finding difficulty
b) stuttering
c) movement disorders
d) mathematics anxiety and school phobia
1) Answer: D (mathematics anxiety and school phobia).
2) What percentage of children with dyscalculia have a comorbid disorder (e.g. dyslexia or ADHD)?
a) 10–30%
b) 20–60%
c) 50–80%
d) 20–50%
2) Answer: B (20-60%).
- ) A neurological disorder characterized by writing disabilities. Specifically, the disorder causes a person’s writing to be distorted or incorrect.
a. ) Dysgraphia
b. ) Dyscalculia
c. ) Dyslexia
d. ) Dyspraxia
3)Answer: A (Dysgraphia)
- ) A test used to assess skills in the mechanics of writing and thematics for diagnosis of dysgraphia?
a. ) SAT
b. ) TOWL-4
c. ) NBCOT
d. ) AOTA
4)Answer: B (TOWL-4).
Rationale: Test of Written Language 4th ed (TOWL-4), assesses Mechanics of writing and thematics.
- Dyslexia is considered a learning disability?
True
False
5)True.
Rationale: It is a learning disorder that involves difficulty with accurate or fluent word recognition by poor spelling and decoding abilities.
- A person with Dyslexia presents the following early indicators:
a. ) May talk later than others
b. ) Slow to learn new skills
c. ) Poor comprehension of math symbols
d. ) Having difficulty to learn the alphabet, numbers, and colors
6) A, B and D.
Rationale: According to Learning Disabilities online these are the early indicators
New cases of Epilepsy are common in
a) Teens after puberty
b) Older adults after retirement
c) Children with the first year of life
d) none of the above
c) Children with the first year of life
