Chapter 5 Flashcards
All major health-related disciplines use a __________ view of children – that each is interconnected with the other and the environments that they experience.
Ecologic
T/F: While we know including families is best practice, it is not a federal law.
False- it is the law
What are the five potential outcomes of family occupations?
1) establish a cultural foundation for learning occupation that enable children to participate in a variety of contexts
2) help shape children’s basic sense of identity and emotional well-being
3) help children learn to master routines/habits that support physical health and well-being
4) foster readiness to learn and participate in educational programs
5) foster readiness to assume a place in the community and society
What family resource is defined as properties family members use to engage in a balanced pattern of needed and desired activities in a way that enables them to fulfill the family functions?
Family resources
What family resource is defined as remuneration from productive activities that enable the family to acquire material things such as a place to live, food, and clothing?
Financial
What family resource is defined as the knowledge and skills family members bring to activities?
Human
What family resource is defined as the minutes, hours, and days to engage in activities that enable families to fulfill their functional roles?
Time
What family resource is defined as experiencing close interpersonal relationships during shared activities?
check book
What term is demonstrated when the activity of one person influences the activities of other family members?
Interdependent influences
What term refers to the way an effective family system organizes daily and weekly activities and familiar ways with special events?
Predictable patterns
What includes interactive rituals that take on symbolic meaning and seem to be so habitual that people do not consider doing them another way?
Daily routines
What types of activities help family members develop a sense of group cohesion and emotional well-being?
Family traditions
Professionals should include _____ ______, as well as other ________, in communications regarding a child. This helps unburden the _____ _____ of the responsibility of communicating with all appropriate family members.
a. Both
b. Parents
c. Caregivers
f. Reactionary responses
What type of diagnoses create significant shifts in daily occupations?
check book
Most available research on caregiving team focuses on ____________, although that has changed in recent years.
relationship between husband and wife?
Occupational therapist should only consider evidence-based literature when offering suggestions.
False - Occupational therapists should also consider the family dynamics, SES, and current time commitments when offering suggestions.
What term describes a common nationality or language shared by certain groups of families?
Ethnicity
What term refers to the process of selectively blending tradition, activities, and interactive styles with the majority ethnic group?
Acculturation
What term describes the family features that influence how the family organizes itself to fulfill essential roles?
Family Structure
What term reflects a composite of different factors, including the social prestige of family members, educational attainment of the parents, and family income?
Socioeconomic status
What term refers to the emotional climate between parent and child?
Parenting style
What term refers to the goal-directed activities that parents do in raising their children?
Parenting practices
The goal of occupational therapy recommendations should be to benefit the entire family by increasing the child’s independence at minimal cost in time and energy to the parents.
True
What type of communication involves family members expressing their care and support of each other?
Affective communication
What type of communication involves family members giving each other role assignments, establishing schedules, making decisions, and resolving conflict?
Instrumental communication
What term refers to a combination of beliefs and practices that define particular ways of working with families that are considered consumer-driven and competency-enhancing?
Family-centered services
What is designed to bolster a network of support to enhance the family’s natural strengths and family functions?
Family support
What are provided when the occupational therapist engages a child in an activity with the goal of promoting the child’s skill acquisition and minimizing the consequences of a disability?
Direct services
This approach should be individualized to the families’ interests, learning styles, and knowledge levels:
Family collaborative education
Evidence indicates the more parents know about development, the more responsive and supportive they are in interacting with their child and the better prepared they are to foster optimal development.
True
Coaching caregivers may have more effect on children than direct services alone.
True
Parents with intellectual or mental health impairments can be competent caregivers.
True
