presenet perfect and future tenses Flashcards

1
Q

future tenses ( affirmative) .. what do you change the tense to ? give an exaple using the word ‘read’

A

change the tense to “ta”

I will read - nitasoma

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2
Q

future tense NEGATION
- how do you say : I / me
- translate : I will not read

A
  • sita
  • sitasoma
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3
Q

future tense NEGATION
how do you say : you

A

hauta / huta

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4
Q

future tense NEGATION
how do you say : he / she

A

hata

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5
Q

future tense NEGATION
how do you say : we / us

A

hatuta

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6
Q

future tense NEGATION
how do you say : y’all

A

hamta

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7
Q

future tense NEGATION
how do you say : they / them

A

hawata

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8
Q

future tense NEGATION
how do you say : ‘it’ noun class 3

A

hauta

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9
Q

future tense NEGATION
how do you say : ‘they’ noun class 4

A

haita

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10
Q

present perfect tense (AFFIRMATIVE)
- used for when an action has just been completed , usually w “have, has” as a verb & action usually ends with “ - en “ or “ - ed “
- shown by using … what ?
- I have read : ?
- you have cooked : ?
- he has played : ?

A
  • shown by using : ‘ me ‘
  • nimesoma
  • umepika
  • amecheza
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11
Q
  • we have sung : ?
  • y’all have given : ?
  • they have preached : ?
  • the tree has fallen : ?
  • the rivers have run : ?
A
  • tumeimba
  • mmempa
  • wamehubiri
  • mti umeanguka
  • mito imekimbia
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12
Q

present perfect tense NEGATION
- change the ‘me’ to : ?
- hasn’t done something yet
- translate : I have not eaten yet

A
  • change ‘ me ‘ to : “ ja “
  • sijala bado
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13
Q
  • I :
  • you :
  • she / he :
  • we :
A
  • sija
  • hauja / huja
  • haja
  • hatuja
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14
Q
  • they :
  • y’all :
  • ‘it’ noun class 3
  • ‘they’ noun class 4
A
  • hawaja
  • hamja
  • hauja
  • haija
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15
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
i have called you

A

nimekupigia simu

  • simu = telephone
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16
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
I have seen them

A

nimewaona

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17
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- i have welcomed you

A

nimekukaribisha

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18
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- I have bathed

A

nimeoga

19
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- I have not told

A

sijasema

20
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- I have not cooked

A

sijapika

21
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- I have not cleaned

A

sijasafisha

22
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- I have not been there

A

sijakuwa hapa

  • kuwa = to be
23
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- you have done laundry

A

umesafisha nguo

24
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- you have just arrived

A

umefika sasa hivi

  • sasa hivi : right now
25
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- you have eaten

A

umekula

26
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- you have read the book

A

umekisoma kitabu

27
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- you have not cleaned the house

A

hujasafisha nyumba

28
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- you didn’t play

A

hujacheza

29
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- you have not arrived on time

A

hujafika kwa wakati

30
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- you have not understood

A

hujaelewa

31
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- she has read the book

A

amekisoma kitabu

32
Q

present perfect tense drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- he has arrived on time

A

amefika kwa wakati

33
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- we called you

A

tumekupigia simu

34
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- we have seen them

A

tumewaona

35
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- we have welcomed you

A

tumekukaribisha

36
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- we have not told

A

hatujasema

37
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- we have not cooked

A

hatujapika

38
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- we have not been there

A

hatujawa hapa

39
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- y’all have done laundry

A

mmesafisha nguo

40
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- y’all have just arrived

A

mmefika sasa hivi

41
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- y’all have eaten

A

mmekula

42
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- y’all have not cleaned the house

A

hamjaisafishia nyumba

  • add the ‘i’ since there is an object (house)
43
Q

simple present tense PLURAL drill : AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATION
- they have arrived on time

A

wamefika kwa wakati