Prescription - First line antibiotics Flashcards by David Sisa Gangai

Q

Moraxella catarrhalis

A

TMP-SMZ

Cephalosporin (second- or third-generation)

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Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone

Cefixime

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Q

Neisseria meningitides

A

Penicillin G

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Q

E coli, Klebsiella, Proteus

A

Cephalosporin (first- or second- generation)

TMP-SMZ

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Q

Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia

A

TMP-SMZ
Quinolone
Carbapenem

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Q

Shigella

A

Quinolone

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Q

Salmonella

A

Quinolone

Ceftriaxone

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Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Erythromycin

Azithromycin

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Q

Brucella species

A

Doxycycline + Rifampin

Aminoglycoside

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Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Proton pump inhibitor + Amoxicillin + Clarithromycin

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Q

Vibrio species

A

Tetracycline

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Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin ± Aminoglycoside

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Q

Legionella species

A

Azithromycin

Quinolone

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Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillin

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Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin

Clindamycin

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Q

Streptococcus agalactiae

A

Penicillin (± aminoglycoside)

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Q

Viridans streptococci

A

Penicillin

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Q

Staphylococcus aureus (β-Lactamase negative)

A

Penicillin

Q

Staphylococcus aureus (β-Lactamase positive)

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

Q

Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin-resistant)

A

Vancomycin

Q

Enterococcus species

A

Penicillin ± Aminoglycoside

Q

Bacillus species (non-anthracis)

A

Vancomycin

Q

Listeria species

A

Ampicillin (± aminoglycoside)

Q

Nocardia species

A

Sulfadiazine

TMP-SMZ

Clostridium difficile

Metronidazole

Bacteroides fragilis

Metronidazole

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Isoniazid + Rifampin + Ethambutol + Pyrazinamide

Mycobacterium leprae (Multibacillary)

Dapsone + Rifampin + Clofazimine

Mycobacterium leprae (Paucibacillary)

Dapsone + Rifampin

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Tetracycline | Erythromycin

Chlamydia trachomatis

Tetracycline | Azithromycin

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Tetracycline | Erythromycin

Borrelia recurrentis

Doxycycline

Borrelia burgdorferi (Early and Late)

Early: Doxycycline, amoxicillin Late: Ceftriaxone

Leptospira species

Penicillin

Treponema species

Penicillin

Aspergillus species

Voriconazole

Blastomyces species

Amphotericin B

Candida species

Amphotericin B | Echinocandin

Cryptococcus

Amphotericin B ± Flucytosine

Coccidioides immitis

Amphotericin B

Histoplasma capsulatum

Amphotericin B

Mucoraceae (Rhizopus, Absidia)

Amphotericin B

Sporothrix schenckii

Amphotericin B