Prescription - 1st semester Flashcards

1
Q

1st generation histamine for pre-op sedation

A

Diphenhydramine

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2
Q

Intranasal antihistamine for allergic rhinitis and can also be used for allergic conjuctivitis

A

Azelastine

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3
Q

Partial serotonin agonist that acts on 5-HT1A receptors for anxiety and depression

A

Buspirone

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4
Q

Drug acting on 5-HT1D/1B receptor

A

Sumatriptan

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5
Q

5-HT3 receptor antagonists for chemotherapy enduced emesis

A

Ondansetron

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6
Q

5-HT3 receptor antagonists for women with IBS with diarrhea

A

Alosetron

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7
Q

Drug to maintain patency of ductus arteriosus

A

Alprostadil (PGE1 analouge)

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8
Q

Drug to prevent NSAID induced ulcers

A

Misoprostol

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9
Q

Drug for open angle glaucoma that acts on Prostaglandin F2A

A

Latanoprost

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10
Q

Drug for PAH acting on Prostaglandin I2/Prostacyclin

A

Epoprostenol

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11
Q

Drug for PAH that inhibits Endothelin-1 receptors

A

Bosentan

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12
Q

COX3 inhibitor

A

Acetaminophen

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13
Q

NSAID for patent ductus arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

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14
Q

Selective COX2 inhibitor for Rheumatoid arthritis and Osteoarthritis

A

Celecoxib

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15
Q

Drug to prevent gout in person that under-excrete uric acid

A

Probenecid

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16
Q

Drug to prevent gout in person who overproduce uric acid

A

Allopurinol

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17
Q

Drug that reverses hyperuricemia

A

Pegloticase

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18
Q

Drug to treat gout

A

Indomethacin
Colchicine
Prednisone

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19
Q

Drug for rheumathoid arthritis which inhibits folate reductase

A

Methotrexate

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20
Q

Azole derivative that inhibit adrenal hormone synthesis

A

Ketoconazole

Fluconazole

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21
Q

Monoclonal antibody inhibiting TNFa for RA and IBD

A

Infliximab

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22
Q

IL-1 receptor antagonist for RA, Gout

A

Anakinra

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23
Q

IL-6 receptor antagonist for RA

A

Tocilizumab

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24
Q

Calcineurine inhibitor for RA, uveitis, psoriasis

A

Cyclosporine

Tacrolimus

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25
TNFa inhibitor used for Leprosy (Eryhtema Nodosum Leprosum)
Thalidomide
26
Drug for Acromegaly
Octreotide
27
Drug for infertility in men and women
Menotropins
28
Drug acting on posterior pituitary for postpartum uterine hemorrhage
Oxytocin (IM injection)
29
Drug for Diabetes insipidus, Von Willebrand disease and Hemophilia A
Desmopressin
30
Nucleoside analogue for HSV, VZV, CMV
Acyclovir
31
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV and Hepatitis B
Tenofovir | Lamivudine
32
Nonnucleoside reverse trancriptase inhibitor for HIV
Efavirenz
33
Protease inhibitor for HIV
Atazanavir | Darunavir
34
Neuraminidase inhibitor for Influenza for pt above 1 year
Oseltamivir
35
Drug for fetal toxoplasmosis
Spiramycin
36
Histamine H2 receptor antagonists for PUD, GERD and Dyspepsia
Cimetidine | Ranitidine
37
Proton Pump inhibitor for PUD, GERD and ZES
Esomeprazole | Omeprazole
38
Drugs used to treat IBD
Hydrocortisone Sulfasalazine (Ulcerative colitis) Infliximab
39
Drug blocking D2 receptors for GERD, diabetic gastroparesis, intractable hiccup and emesis
Metoclopramide
40
5-HT4 receptor agonist for women with IBS with contipation used only in emergency treatment
Tegaserod
41
Drug acting on CIC-2 chloride channel for IBS with constipation
Lubiprostone
42
Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist for prevention of acute and delayed emesis in chemotherapy
Aprepitant
43
Drug for Malaria
Chloroquine
44
Drug for Toxoplasmosis
Pyrimethamine
45
Drug of choice for Pneumocystis Jiroveci
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
46
Drug of choice for Hypothyroidism
Levothyroxine
47
Drug for Hyperthyroidism
Methimazole
48
Drug for Hyperthyroidism during first trimester of pregnancy
Propylthiouracil
49
Drug that inhibits bone resorption used for Osteoporosis and Paget disease
Alendronate
50
Drug that inhibits bone resorption used for prevention and treatment of Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Risedronate | Ibandronate
51
Drug that inhibits RANKL
Denosumab
52
Drug for Hyperparathyroidism in adult with CKD
Cinacalet
53
Drug of choice for Adrenal insufficiency
Hydrocortisone
54
Drug that promotes fetal lung maturation used for RDS
Betamethasone
55
Drug that has both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid actions
Fludrocortisone
56
Estrogen used for heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Estradiol valerate
57
Estrogen receptor antagonist for Anovulatory infertility
Clomiphene
58
Aromatase inhibitors for metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women
Anastrozole
59
Antiprogestrin for Cushing syndrome and Hyperglycemia
Mifepristone
60
Androgen receptor antagonist for inoperable prostate cancer
Flutamide
61
5a-reductase inhibitor for symptomatic benign prostate hyperplasia
Finasteride | Dutasteride
62
Drug inhibiting ATP-sensitive potassium channels used for Diabetes Mellitus 2
Glimepiride (Sulfonylurea) | Repaglinide (Meglitinide)
63
Antihyperglycemic drug reducing hepatic glucose output and increasing glucose usage in skeletal muscle
Metformin
64
Drug that acts on PPAR-y used for Diabetes Mellitus 2
Pioglitazone (Partial agonist) | Rosiglitazone (Full agonist)
65
Drug for Diabetes Mellitus 2 that inhibits a-Glucosidase
Acarbose | Miglitol
66
Drug for Diabetes Mellitus 2 that enhances the effect of GLP-1
Exenatide
67
Drug for Diabetes Mellitus 2 that enhances the effect of GLP-1 by inhibiting DPP-4
Sitagliptin
68
Amylin analouge for Diabetes Mellitus 1 and 2
Pramlintide