Prescribing in kids Flashcards
What does it mean by CORRECTED GESTATIONAL AGE?
This is used in dose adjustments for premature baby.
Corrected age = Actual age in weeks - Weeks premature
What are the age ranges for a PRETERM NEONATE?
born at x < 37 weeks gestation
What are the age ranges for a TERM NEONATE?
Born at 37 - 42 weeks gestation
What are the age ranges for a NEONATE?
From 0 up to 28 days of age
What are the age ranges for an INFANT?
From 28 days up to 24 months of age
What are the age ranges for a CHILD?
From 2 years up to 12 years of age (from the day of their 2nd bday up to their 12th bday)
What is the age range for an ADOLESCENT?
From 12 years up to 18 years of age (From the day AFTER their 12th birthday up to their 18th bday)
Regarding injections, which type of injection should be avoided in kids and why?
IM injections as it is painful in kids
Regarding injections, what does benzyl alcohol in neonates do?
Fatal toxic syndrome
Regarding injections, why should lactose in meds be avoided in kids?
Must avoid in severe lactose-intolerance
Regarding injections, what can polyoxyl castor oil cause when in intravenous preparations?
Anaphylaxis