Prepositions - Age and Price Flashcards

1
Q

When use “a”? (age)

A

When describing how old (the age) someone was when something happened. Translates “at”, or “when”

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2
Q

Where place the “a”?

A

Before the statement of how old the person was eg a los doce años

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3
Q

When use “con”? (age)

A

When describing how old (the age) someone was when something happened. Translates “at”, or “when”

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4
Q

Where place the “con”?

A

Before the statement of how old the person was eg con doce años

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5
Q

What is diff when use “a” or “con”? (age)

A

“a” is always followed by the article

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6
Q

Mi padre emigró a Francia a los doce años.

A

my father emigrated to France [when he was] 12 years [old]

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7
Q

Mi padre emigró a Francia con doce años

A

my father emigrated to France [when he was] 12 years [old]

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8
Q

When use de for age?

A

To describe how old someone is now eg X is 3 years old

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9
Q

where do you place the “de”?

A

In front of the age statement eg de tres años

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10
Q

un niño de tres años

A

a three year old baby

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11
Q

Cervantes murió con sesenta y ocho años.

A

Cervantes died [when he was] 78 years [old]

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12
Q

When use “a” for price?

A

where the price is variable

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13
Q

¿A cómo está el kilo de manzanas?

A

How much is a kilo of apples?

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14
Q

Está a un euro por kilo.

A

It’s 1 euro a kilo

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15
Q

¿A cuánto está el euro respecto al dólar?

A

How many Euros to the Dollar?

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16
Q

Está a 1,36 dólares.

A

It’s 1.36 to the dollar

17
Q

When use “de” for price?

A

To indicate “the worth” of something

18
Q

What is a substitute for “de” when talking about price?

A

que vale

19
Q

Mis padres tienen una casa de quinientos mil dólares.

A

My parents house is worth $50,000.

20
Q

When do use “por”? (price)

A

when using concept of “exchange for” eg barter, FX, but also even when buying something

21
Q

Mi madre ha comprado una televisión de plasma por mil dólares.

A

My mother bought a plasma TV for $1,000.

22
Q

Te doy treinta dólares por tu sofá viejo.

A

I’m giving you $30 for your old sofa