Preposition Flashcards

1
Q

What is a preposition?

A

A word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence.

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2
Q

What do prepositions show in a sentence?

A

The relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence.

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3
Q

What is the object of a preposition?

A

The noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.

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4
Q

True or False: Prepositions can be followed by verbs.

A

False.

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5
Q

What are the functions of prepositions?

A

They show location, time, direction, cause, possession, and relationships in a sentence.

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6
Q

Give examples of prepositions that indicate location.

A
  • in
  • near
  • beside
  • on top of
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7
Q

What is a prepositional phrase?

A

A phrase that begins with a preposition and includes its object and any modifiers.

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8
Q

What is the role of prepositional phrases in a sentence?

A

They function as adjectives or adverbs.

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9
Q

What are simple prepositions?

A

Prepositions that usually contain only two syllables, such as for, by, at, out, in.

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10
Q

Define double prepositions.

A

Prepositions formed by two simple prepositions used together as one word.

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11
Q

What are compound/complex prepositions?

A

Prepositions consisting of one or more words, usually a simple preposition and another word.

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12
Q

What are phrasal prepositions?

A

Prepositional phrases that include the preposition, the object, and the object’s modifier.

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13
Q

List the prepositions of place and location.

A
  • in
  • at
  • on
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14
Q

Identify the prepositions of motion.

A
  • to
  • toward
  • in
  • into
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15
Q

What prepositions indicate specific points of time?

A
  • on
  • at
  • in
  • after
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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Prepositions of quantity or measure include _______.

A

[for, by]

17
Q

What are prepositions of purpose?

A

Prepositions that indicate the reason for an action, such as for.

18
Q

True or False: Some prepositions can function as subordinating conjunctions.

A

True.

19
Q

What are prepositional adverbs?

A

Prepositions that also function as adverbs, modifying verbs.

20
Q

What is the significance of prepositions in a sentence?

A

They help to glue a sentence together by expressing position, movement, possession, and time.

21
Q

What is a ‘closed class’ of words?

A

A category of words, like prepositions, where no new words are added over time.

22
Q

How many prepositions are there approximately in the English language?

A

About 100.