Conjunctions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a conjunction?

A

A part of speech that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences.

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2
Q

What are the three main types of conjunctions?

A

Coordinating, subordinating, and correlative.

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3
Q

What function do coordinating conjunctions serve?

A

They join two or more sentences, main clauses, or similar elements.

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4
Q

List the primary coordinating conjunctions in English.

A
  • for
  • and
  • nor
  • but
  • or
  • yet
  • so

Mnemonic: F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.

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5
Q

What is the role of subordinating conjunctions?

A

They join dependent clauses to independent clauses.

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6
Q

Give an example of a subordinating conjunction.

A

Because.

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7
Q

True or False: Correlative conjunctions work in pairs.

A

True.

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8
Q

What is the importance of conjunctions in writing?

A

They create cohesion, complexity, and clarity within sentences.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Conjunctions allow for the creation of _______ sentences.

A

complex

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10
Q

Identify a common example of a correlative conjunction.

A

Both…and.

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11
Q

What do subordinating conjunctions indicate?

A

Relationships between clauses, such as cause and effect or contrast.

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12
Q

What is the function of correlative conjunctions?

A

To join words or phrases that carry equal importance.

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13
Q

Provide an example of a sentence using a coordinating conjunction.

A

I’d like pizza or a salad for lunch.

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14
Q

What do conjunctions clarify in a sentence?

A

The relationships between different elements.

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15
Q

List some common subordinating conjunctions.

A
  • because
  • although
  • if
  • since
  • while
  • after
  • before
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16
Q

What do correlative conjunctions emphasize?

A

The relationship between connected elements.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: Without conjunctions, sentences may sound _______.

A

choppy

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18
Q

What is one benefit of using different conjunctions?

A

It varies the structure and rhythm of sentences.

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19
Q

True or False: Conjunctions can only be single words.

A

False.

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20
Q

What do conjunctions help avoid in writing?

A

The choppiness of multiple short sentences.

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21
Q

What is an example of a correlative conjunction pair?

A

Either…or.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: Conjunctions are essential for _______ and expressiveness in language.

A

coherence

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23
Q

What is an example of a sentence using a subordinating conjunction?

A

He stayed home because he was feeling sick.

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24
Q

What do conjunctions provide in terms of communication?

A

Flexibility to express a wide range of ideas.

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25
Q

What is the mnemonic to remember the coordinating conjunctions?

A

F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.

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26
Q

What is a conjunction?

A

A: A conjunction is a part of speech used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences.

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27
Q

What are the conjuncts of conjunctions?

A

A: The words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that conjunctions connect.

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28
Q

Why are conjunctions called connectors or linkers?

A

A: They join different parts of a sentence to form a coherent whole.

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29
Q

What is the primary function of conjunctions?

A

A: To provide connectivity and coherence within sentences.

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30
Q

How do conjunctions create complex sentences?

A

A: By combining multiple ideas into a single sentence.

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31
Q

Name the three main types of conjunctions.

A

A: Coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions.

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32
Q

What are coordinating conjunctions?

A

A: Conjunctions that join elements of equal grammatical rank, such as words, phrases, or clauses.

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33
Q

What is the mnemonic for coordinating conjunctions?

A

A: “F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.” (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So).

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34
Q

Provide an example using “and.”

A

A: “He likes to read novels and watch movies.”

35
Q

What does “but” indicate in a sentence?

A

A: Contrast or exception.

36
Q

What is the function of “so”?

A

A: It indicates consequence or result.

37
Q

Define subordinating conjunctions.

A

A: Conjunctions that join dependent clauses to independent clauses.

38
Q

Give an example of a subordinating conjunction indicating cause.

A

A: “He stayed home because he was feeling sick.”

39
Q

What relationship does “although” express?

A

A: Contrast or concession.

40
Q

How do subordinating conjunctions create complex sentences?
.

A

A: By connecting independent and dependent clauses

41
Q

Name common subordinating conjunctions.

A

A: Because, since, although, while, before, after.

42
Q

What is the role of correlative conjunctions?

A

A: They work in pairs to connect elements of equal importance.

43
Q

Provide an example of “either…or.”

A

A: “You can either eat cake or ice cream for dessert.”

44
Q

What is the structure of correlative conjunctions?

A

A: They always travel in pairs.

45
Q

How do correlative conjunctions maintain balance?

A

A: By ensuring parallel structure in the connected elements.

46
Q

Give an example of “neither…nor.”

A

A: “Neither the teacher nor the students were satisfied with the results.”

47
Q

What is the importance of conjunctions in writing?

A

A: They ensure clarity, coherence, and logical structure.

48
Q

What is the role of conjunctions in sentence variety?

A

A: They help vary sentence structure and rhythm.

49
Q

What is the role of “for” in a sentence?

A

A: It indicates a reason or cause.

50
Q

Provide an example of a sentence using “yet.”

A

A: “She was tired, yet she kept working.”

51
Q

How do conjunctions contribute to logical structure?

A

A: By showing relationships like cause and effect, contrast, and condition.

52
Q

Name the subordinating conjunction that indicates simultaneous actions.

A

A: “While.”

53
Q

Why are subordinating conjunctions important?

A

A: They add depth and detail by introducing dependent clauses.

54
Q

Q: What are the benefits of using conjunctions?

A

A: Connectivity, complexity, variety, and clarity in sentences.

55
Q

What are conjunctive adverbs?

A

A: Words that act like conjunctions to link ideas between sentences or clauses.

56
Q

Provide an example of a conjunctive adverb.

A

A: “It was raining; nevertheless, we went to the party.”

57
Q

Why is parallelism important in correlative conjunctions?

A

A: To maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity.

57
Q

How do conjunctions improve sentence coherence?

A

A: By organizing ideas logically and smoothly transitioning between them.

57
Q

What does “since” indicate?

A

A: Cause or reason.

57
Q

What type of conjunction is “not only…but also”?

A

A: Correlative conjunction.

57
Q

Provide an example of “not only…but also.”

A

A: “Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.”

58
Q

What is the role of conjunctions in lists?

A

A: To link items smoothly, e.g., “I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.

59
Q

“What happens if conjunctions are omitted in writing?

A

A: Sentences may become choppy or disjointed.

60
Q

What does “while” indicate in a sentence?

A

A: Simultaneity or contrast.

61
Q

Name a conjunction used to present alternatives.

A

A: “Or.”

62
Q

Q: Provide an example using “because.”

A

A: “She stayed inside because it was raining.”

63
Q

Q: What is the role of conjunctions in comparisons?

A

A: They link elements to highlight similarities or differences.

64
Q

Q: How do conjunctions express conditions?

A

A: Using words like “if” or “unless.”

65
Q

Q: Provide an example using “if.”

A

A: “If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”

66
Q

Q: Why are conjunctions critical for expressive power?

A

A: They allow writers to convey nuanced relationships between ideas.

67
Q

Q: How do subordinating conjunctions signal importance?

A

A: By emphasizing the independent clause over the dependent clause.

68
Q

Provide an example of “while” used as a contrast.

A

A: “While I prefer coffee, she prefers tea.”

69
Q

: What does “whether…or” indicate?

A

A: Alternatives or possibilities.

70
Q

Provide an example using “whether…or.”

A

A: “I don’t know whether to take the bus or walk.”

71
Q

What is a common error with conjunctions?

A

A: Using them without ensuring agreement or parallel structure.

72
Q

Why is clarity essential in conjunction usage?

A

A: To ensure the reader understands the relationships between elements.

73
Q

What are adverbial conjunctions?

A

A: Conjunctions like “although” or “because” that function as subordinators.

74
Q

How do conjunctions aid in sentence flow?

A

A: By linking ideas seamlessly and avoiding abrupt transitions.

75
Q

What is the function of “nor”?

A

A: To connect negated alternatives.

76
Q

Q: Provide an example using “neither…nor.”

A

A: “She drinks neither coffee nor tea.”

77
Q

: What does “before” denote in a sentence?

A

A: Time or order of events.

78
Q

Q: Provide an example using “after.”

A

A: “They went to dinner after the movie.”

79
Q

How do conjunctions enhance writing style?

A

A: By allowing for more varied and sophisticated sentence structures.

80
Q

Summarize the role of conjunctions in language.

A

A: Conjunctions are essential for connecting thoughts, ensuring coherence, and enriching communication in both spoken and written forms.