Conjunctions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a conjunction?

A

A part of speech that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences.

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2
Q

What are the three main types of conjunctions?

A

Coordinating, subordinating, and correlative.

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3
Q

What function do coordinating conjunctions serve?

A

They join two or more sentences, main clauses, or similar elements.

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4
Q

List the primary coordinating conjunctions in English.

A
  • for
  • and
  • nor
  • but
  • or
  • yet
  • so

Mnemonic: F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.

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5
Q

What is the role of subordinating conjunctions?

A

They join dependent clauses to independent clauses.

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6
Q

Give an example of a subordinating conjunction.

A

Because.

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7
Q

True or False: Correlative conjunctions work in pairs.

A

True.

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8
Q

What is the importance of conjunctions in writing?

A

They create cohesion, complexity, and clarity within sentences.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Conjunctions allow for the creation of _______ sentences.

A

complex

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10
Q

Identify a common example of a correlative conjunction.

A

Both…and.

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11
Q

What do subordinating conjunctions indicate?

A

Relationships between clauses, such as cause and effect or contrast.

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12
Q

What is the function of correlative conjunctions?

A

To join words or phrases that carry equal importance.

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13
Q

Provide an example of a sentence using a coordinating conjunction.

A

I’d like pizza or a salad for lunch.

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14
Q

What do conjunctions clarify in a sentence?

A

The relationships between different elements.

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15
Q

List some common subordinating conjunctions.

A
  • because
  • although
  • if
  • since
  • while
  • after
  • before
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16
Q

What do correlative conjunctions emphasize?

A

The relationship between connected elements.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: Without conjunctions, sentences may sound _______.

A

choppy

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18
Q

What is one benefit of using different conjunctions?

A

It varies the structure and rhythm of sentences.

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19
Q

True or False: Conjunctions can only be single words.

A

False.

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20
Q

What do conjunctions help avoid in writing?

A

The choppiness of multiple short sentences.

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21
Q

What is an example of a correlative conjunction pair?

A

Either…or.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: Conjunctions are essential for _______ and expressiveness in language.

A

coherence

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23
Q

What is an example of a sentence using a subordinating conjunction?

A

He stayed home because he was feeling sick.

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24
Q

What do conjunctions provide in terms of communication?

A

Flexibility to express a wide range of ideas.

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25
What is the mnemonic to remember the coordinating conjunctions?
F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.
26
What is a conjunction?
A: A conjunction is a part of speech used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences.
27
What are the conjuncts of conjunctions?
A: The words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that conjunctions connect.
28
Why are conjunctions called connectors or linkers?
A: They join different parts of a sentence to form a coherent whole.
29
What is the primary function of conjunctions?
A: To provide connectivity and coherence within sentences.
30
How do conjunctions create complex sentences?
A: By combining multiple ideas into a single sentence.
31
Name the three main types of conjunctions.
A: Coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions.
32
What are coordinating conjunctions?
A: Conjunctions that join elements of equal grammatical rank, such as words, phrases, or clauses.
33
What is the mnemonic for coordinating conjunctions?
A: "F.A.N.B.O.Y.S." (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So).
34
Provide an example using "and."
A: "He likes to read novels and watch movies."
35
What does "but" indicate in a sentence?
A: Contrast or exception.
36
What is the function of "so"?
A: It indicates consequence or result.
37
Define subordinating conjunctions.
A: Conjunctions that join dependent clauses to independent clauses.
38
Give an example of a subordinating conjunction indicating cause.
A: "He stayed home because he was feeling sick."
39
What relationship does "although" express?
A: Contrast or concession.
40
How do subordinating conjunctions create complex sentences? .
A: By connecting independent and dependent clauses
41
Name common subordinating conjunctions.
A: Because, since, although, while, before, after.
42
What is the role of correlative conjunctions?
A: They work in pairs to connect elements of equal importance.
43
Provide an example of "either...or."
A: "You can either eat cake or ice cream for dessert."
44
What is the structure of correlative conjunctions?
A: They always travel in pairs.
45
How do correlative conjunctions maintain balance?
A: By ensuring parallel structure in the connected elements.
46
Give an example of "neither...nor."
A: "Neither the teacher nor the students were satisfied with the results."
47
What is the importance of conjunctions in writing?
A: They ensure clarity, coherence, and logical structure.
48
What is the role of conjunctions in sentence variety?
A: They help vary sentence structure and rhythm.
49
What is the role of "for" in a sentence?
A: It indicates a reason or cause.
50
Provide an example of a sentence using "yet."
A: "She was tired, yet she kept working."
51
How do conjunctions contribute to logical structure?
A: By showing relationships like cause and effect, contrast, and condition.
52
Name the subordinating conjunction that indicates simultaneous actions.
A: "While."
53
Why are subordinating conjunctions important?
A: They add depth and detail by introducing dependent clauses.
54
Q: What are the benefits of using conjunctions?
A: Connectivity, complexity, variety, and clarity in sentences.
55
What are conjunctive adverbs?
A: Words that act like conjunctions to link ideas between sentences or clauses.
56
Provide an example of a conjunctive adverb.
A: "It was raining; nevertheless, we went to the party."
57
Why is parallelism important in correlative conjunctions?
A: To maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity.
57
How do conjunctions improve sentence coherence?
A: By organizing ideas logically and smoothly transitioning between them.
57
What does "since" indicate?
A: Cause or reason.
57
What type of conjunction is "not only...but also"?
A: Correlative conjunction.
57
Provide an example of "not only...but also."
A: "Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record."
58
What is the role of conjunctions in lists?
A: To link items smoothly, e.g., "I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
59
"What happens if conjunctions are omitted in writing?
A: Sentences may become choppy or disjointed.
60
What does "while" indicate in a sentence?
A: Simultaneity or contrast.
61
Name a conjunction used to present alternatives.
A: "Or."
62
Q: Provide an example using "because."
A: "She stayed inside because it was raining."
63
Q: What is the role of conjunctions in comparisons?
A: They link elements to highlight similarities or differences.
64
Q: How do conjunctions express conditions?
A: Using words like "if" or "unless."
65
Q: Provide an example using "if."
A: "If you study hard, you will pass the exam."
66
Q: Why are conjunctions critical for expressive power?
A: They allow writers to convey nuanced relationships between ideas.
67
Q: How do subordinating conjunctions signal importance?
A: By emphasizing the independent clause over the dependent clause.
68
Provide an example of "while" used as a contrast.
A: "While I prefer coffee, she prefers tea."
69
: What does "whether...or" indicate?
A: Alternatives or possibilities.
70
Provide an example using "whether...or."
A: "I don't know whether to take the bus or walk."
71
What is a common error with conjunctions?
A: Using them without ensuring agreement or parallel structure.
72
Why is clarity essential in conjunction usage?
A: To ensure the reader understands the relationships between elements.
73
What are adverbial conjunctions?
A: Conjunctions like "although" or "because" that function as subordinators.
74
How do conjunctions aid in sentence flow?
A: By linking ideas seamlessly and avoiding abrupt transitions.
75
What is the function of "nor"?
A: To connect negated alternatives.
76
Q: Provide an example using "neither...nor."
A: "She drinks neither coffee nor tea."
77
: What does "before" denote in a sentence?
A: Time or order of events.
78
Q: Provide an example using "after."
A: "They went to dinner after the movie."
79
How do conjunctions enhance writing style?
A: By allowing for more varied and sophisticated sentence structures.
80
Summarize the role of conjunctions in language.
A: Conjunctions are essential for connecting thoughts, ensuring coherence, and enriching communication in both spoken and written forms.