PRELIMS: Sustainable Development goals for CBR Flashcards
Q: What is the target of Goal 1 regarding extreme poverty?
A: By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as living on less than $1.25 a day.
Q: What does Target 1.4 ensure for the poor and vulnerable?
A: Equal rights to economic resources, access to basic services, ownership and control over land and property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate technology, and financial services, including microfinance.
Q: How does Goal 1 address disaster resilience?
A: By building the resilience of the poor and reducing their exposure to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social, and environmental shocks.
Q: What is the focus of Target 2.1?
A: To end hunger and ensure access to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food for all people, particularly vulnerable groups and infants, all year round.
Q: How does Goal 2 address malnutrition?
A: By ending all forms of malnutrition and addressing the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women, and older persons.
Q: What is the aim of Target 2.4 regarding agricultural practices?
A: To ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that improve land and soil quality and help adapt to climate change.
Q: What is the target for reducing maternal mortality under Goal 3?
A: By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.
Q: What does Target 3.2 aim to achieve regarding child mortality?
A: End preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least 25 per 1,000 live births.
Q: How does Goal 3 address communicable diseases?
A: By ending the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases, and combating hepatitis and water-borne diseases.
Q: What is the focus of Target 4.1?
A: To ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable, and quality primary and secondary education by 2030.
Q: How does Goal 4 aim to address early childhood development?
A: By ensuring access to quality early childhood development, care, and pre-primary education.
Q: What does Target 5.1 seek to eliminate?
A: All forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.
Q: What is Target 4.5’s aim regarding educational disparities?
A: To eliminate gender disparities and ensure equal access to education for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples, and children in vulnerable situations.
Q: How does Goal 5 address violence against women and girls?
A: By eliminating all forms of violence in public and private spheres, including trafficking and exploitation.
Q: What is the aim of Target 6.1?
A: To achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030.
Q: What is the focus of Target 5.5?
A: To ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making.
Q: How does Goal 6 address sanitation and hygiene?
A: By ensuring access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and ending open defecation, with special attention to the needs of women and girls and vulnerable groups.
Q: What does Target 6.6 aim to protect and restore?
A: Water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers, and lakes, by 2020.
Q: How does Goal 7 promote renewable energy?
A: By substantially increasing the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030.
Q: What is the main objective of Target 7.1?
A: To ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services by 2030.
Q: What does Target 7.a aim to enhance?
A: International cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research, technology, and infrastructure.
Q: What does Target 8.5 aim to achieve regarding employment?
A: Full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including young people and persons with disabilities, with equal pay for work of equal value by 2030.
Q: How does Goal 8 address forced labor and child labor?
A: By eradicating forced labor, ending modern slavery, and eliminating child labor in all its forms by 2025.
Q: What is the focus of Target 8.9?
A: To promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.