Prelim MOD 1 : Lesson 4 Flashcards
It is an orientation concerned with the independence and self-reliance of the individual
Individualism
It is an orientation characterized by belongingness to larger groups or collectives
Collectivism
Puts more emphasis on promoting the individual and the immediate family’s welfare
Individualistic Cultures
Gives more importance to loyalty to the in-group, which in turn takes care of the individual’s welfare
Collectivistic Culture
Eastern conception of the self is _________ while Western conception of the self is ________
Collectivistic , Individualistic
Western Conception of the self emphasizes the uniqueness of every individual and is predicated on _____ or ____
Egoism or Self-Orientedness
TRUE or FALSE
Individualism stresses that an individual has “many selves” instead of having a one knowable self
FALSE , Collectivism
TRUE or FALSE
Individualism foregrounds that a human being has a self, is an individual, and is a person
TRUE
Eastern Conception of the self is _____ because it encourages people to be kind,benelovent,charitable, dependable, and sensitive to the needs of others
Others-oriented
TRUE or FALSE
People who belong on individualistic culture might describe themselves in term of personality traits and characters (ex. I am kind and funny)
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
People who belong in collectivism culture would likely describe themselves in terms of social relationships and roles (ex. I am a kind son/daughter to my parents)
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
Individualism promotes isolation
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE
Collectivism is an idea that man should think,live, and act toward certain goals that benefit the group
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
An individual decides according to the interest of oneself
FALSE , interest of the group
What are countries that are under Individualistic Culture
New Zealand
Germany
Austria
Greece
Poland
Italy
Belgium
Ireland
Spain
Finland
What are countries that are under Collectivistic Culture
Denmark
Philippines
Sweden
Norway
Iceland
Indonesia
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Portugal
TRUE or FALSE
There is such thing as the ATMAN
FALSE
It does not exist in any metaphysical, material and spiritual level. and it is also known as “self”
Atman
Give the 5 changing processes that experiences of a human being
Physical Body
Feelings
Perceptions
Responses
The Flow of Consciousness
It is the “I”, “Me” and “Myself” which are process of identification are believed to be hidden from awareness.
Buddhism
It is known as the no-self an not a denial of existance
Anatta
What is the Buddhist version of the creation of human being is taken from the Hinduism’s?
Story of Creation
The Buddhist version of the creation of human being is taken from the Hinduism’s “Story of Creation”in the ______
Upanishads
What are the 5 Ethical Teachings of Confucius in his concept of Five Cardinal Relationships
The King and His Subject
Father and Son
Husband and Wife
Between Brothers
Between Friends
According to Confucius _________ is defined by membership in the reference group
Individual identity
This identity is called
The Relational Self
This is the condition to respond to perceptions, not of its own needs and aspirations but social requirements and obligations
Subdued Self
Human-heartedness; the hallmark of Confucian ethics. it is a Confucian virtue characterized altruistic behavior that must be nurtured in every person
REN
TRUE or FALSE
It emphasizes the human with harmony with TAO
FALSE (emphasizes the living)
It is known as the way or path. and known as nothing but expression of the unity of the universe and of the path which human beings must take to preserve that unity.
TAO
Tao is the core concept of ______ beliefs and practices
Taoist
TRUE or FALSE
Taoism supports the philosophical teachings of Confucius about self and society
FALSE (It does not support)
What are the 4 SELF GREAT SYSTEMS of EASTERN THOUGHT
BUDDHISM
CONFUCIANISM
TAOSIM
HINDUISM
“This is I; therefore, he became “I” by name. Therefore, even man is asked, he first says, ‘This is I’ and then pronounces the name which may have”
Story of Creation
in Hinduism, the ATMAN is one with the ____ which means absolute, transcendental power.
BRAHMAN
ATMAN indicates a true self which underlies ____
one’s existence
