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USELF > MIDTERM MOD 2 : Lesson 4 > Flashcards

MIDTERM MOD 2 : Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

According to _________ , he referred that man is a ‘political animal’ which is similar to being a ‘social animal’ that humans come together and form a political body.

A

Aristotle

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2
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Aristotle believed that humans, like animals, intrinsically work together to achieve a common goal

A

True

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3
Q

TRUE or FALSE

People make decisions that affect all of them as an individual

A

False

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4
Q

It is the pattern of individual attitudes and orientation towards politics among members of a political system (Almond & Verba, 1965)

A

Political Culture

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5
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 6 characteristics of Philippine Culture

A

Dominance of family ties or kinship system

Euphemism

Utang na Loob

Sense of overdependency

Belief that majority of politicians are corrupt

Lack of political maturity

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6
Q

This type of political characteristic talks about political dynasty, consanguinity(blood relations), ritual kinship, or kumpadre system

A

Dominance of family ties or kinship system

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7
Q

This type of political characteristic talks about parinig or patutsada. They do not confront or give immediate attention to the officials regarding problems or issues

A

Euphemism

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8
Q

This type of political characteristic talks about debt of gratitude

A

Utang na loob

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9
Q

This type of political characteristic talks about some constituents rely on an elected official for their personal and economic needs and this attitude is sometimes abused by authorities to remain in power

A

Sense of overdependency

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10
Q

This type of political characteristic talks about corrupt politicians’ greed for money and power

A

Belief that majority of politicians are corrupt

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11
Q

What animal signifies corrupt politicians greed for money and power

A

Buwaya

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12
Q

This type of political characteristic talks about people electing officials based on their popularity and personality rather than on performance and platform

A

Lack of political maturity

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13
Q

Is defined as the way of life followed by a people and which consists of learned and shared values, behavior, traditions, etc.

A

Culture

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14
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 2 major elements of culture

A

Material
Non - Material

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15
Q

TRUE or FALSE

The system of government in the Philippines is aristocratic

A

False, Democratic

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16
Q

It is a system of government in which all citizens are eligible members of the state

A

Democracy

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17
Q

_____________________ belongs to the people

A

Sovereign power

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18
Q

The first principle in the 1987 Philippine Constitution states that “The Philippines is a ______ and ______”

A

Democratic and Republican state

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19
Q

It has become a way of life for Filipinos and it has been inculcated by the nation’s heroes before the arrival of the Americans

A

Democratic Culture

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20
Q

It has been practiced by the first republic ever declared in the Philippines, the Biak-na-Bato republic, before it was formally embodied in the first-ever Philippine Constitution

A

Elections and majority rule

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21
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Democracy was subdued in the Philippines because many years of colonization to the martial law period (from 1972 up to 1986)

A

True

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22
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the basic features of democracy

A

The rule of the majority

The protection of human rights

Upholding the rule of law

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23
Q

It is translated as ‘the voice of the people is the voice of God’. It justifies that the decisions made by the people are blessed by the will of a higher being

A

Vox populi, vox dei

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24
Q

In the 2nd basic feature of democracy what is one of the provisions stated in the Philippine Constitution

A

‘The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human right’

25
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 3 basic human rights

A

Right to life
Right to liberty
Right to property

26
Q

_____ must be measured based on the obedience to the Constitution and not on the obedience to the President and other high-ranking officials

A

Patriotism

27
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Filipinos continue to value and cherish the nation’s aristocratic culture

A

False, democratic

28
Q

Denotes the status of being a legal member of a nation-state

A

Citizenship

29
Q

ENUMERATION

How can we say if a person is a citizen of a specific country such as the Philippines?

A

In most constitutions, citizenship is acquired through blood relations

A child follows the citizenship of his or her parents

One could also be a citizen through his or her birthplace

In some countries, if a person is born in that particular country, he or she automatically becomes a citizen of that country

Others needs to undergo the legal process of naturalization

30
Q

TRUE or FALSE

An ideal citizen can be a person who follows the laws, protects and take care of the environment and contributes to the welfare of other people.

A

True

31
Q

TRUE or FALSE

An ideal citizen carries out his or her civic responsibilities - duties that help shape a better society for all citizens.

A

True

32
Q

Under what article, section and paragraph of the Philippine Constitution identifies the qualities expected of citizens to possess, thereby creating ideal citizens

A

Article XIV, Section 3, Paragraph 2

33
Q

ENUMERATION

The provision states that an ideal citizen is:

A

Patriotic

Nationalistic

Fosters love of humanity

Has respect for human rights

Appreciates the role of national heroes

Know the rights and duties of citizenship

Has strong ethical and spiritual values

Has good moral character and personal discipline

34
Q

It is defined as the traditions and institutions that determine how authority is exercised in a particular country.

A

Governance

35
Q

He created the Committee on Standards in Public Life to outline proper behavior by public servants in 1994.

A

British Prime Minister John Major

36
Q

These principles aim to eliminate corruption in the government. It is the first report that was released by the committee and named after the committee’s first chairman, Lord Michael Nolan.

A

Nolan Principles

37
Q

ENUMERATION

What are 7 principles of public life

A

Selflessness

Objectivity

Integrity

Honesty

Accountability

Openness

Leadership

38
Q

It means caring for what the people need and want instead of promoting personal interests.

A

Selflessness

39
Q

It means being neutral and free from biases in making decisions.

A

Objectivity

40
Q

It means maintaining a good name and character.

A

Integrity

41
Q

It means telling the truth, hiding nothing and being transparent at all times.

A

Honesty

42
Q

It means being liable and responsible for one’s actions.

A

Accountability

43
Q

It means being transparent with whatever information one handles.

A

Openness

44
Q

It means being able to lead the way for development that would benefit all.

A

Leadership

45
Q

ENUMERATION

What inherent traits that make Filipinos different from other nationalities.

A

Socio-anthropological self
Filipino identity
“Others-oriented”

46
Q

ENUMERATION

Give the 12 Positive Filipino Values

A

Bayanihan

Damayan

Familism or Close Family Ties

Optimism

Hospitality

Regionalism

Flexibility

Religious

Respect for Elders

Remedyo Attitude

Matiyaga

Utang na Loob

47
Q

ENUMERATION

Negative Filipino Values

A

Bahala na Attitude

Colonial Mentality or Blue-seal Mentality

Crab Mentality

Jackpot Mentality

Belief in Kapalaran

Euphemistic

Filipino Time

Gaya-gaya Attitude

Tsamba lang Attitude

Mañana Habit (Mamaya na)

Ningas Kugon

Oversensitivity

Pakikisama

Lack of Sportsmanship

48
Q

It started from Filipino traditions of helping out a neighbor who is a member of the community.

A

Bayanihan

49
Q

Filipinos always extend sympathy for people especially for those who lost their loved ones or victims of calamities.

A

Damayan

50
Q

Filipinos are known to prioritize the welfare of family members above other things

A

Familism or Close Family Ties

51
Q

Filipinos have the attitude of looking at all ways to be happy and maintain a positive outlook even in times of calamities and other challenges in life.

A

Optimism

52
Q

Filipinos are identified to be warm, friendly, generous and accommodating to other people, fellow Filipino or not.

A

Hospitality

53
Q

Filipinos have this attitude of giving more priority to their provincemate.

A

Regionalism

54
Q

Filipinos have the ability to adapt or conform to the expectations or will of
other people to achieve smooth and harmonious relationships.

A

Flexibility

55
Q

This is characterized by strong faith and submission to the will of a supreme being.

A

Religious

56
Q

Filipinos are thought to show courtesy towards the elderly at all times. Ex. Pagmamano and po/opo

A

Respect for Elders

57
Q

Filipinos are known for being creative and resourceful.

A

Remedyo Attitude

58
Q

Filipinos are known for their grit and strong determination in every undertaking.

A

Matiyaga

59
Q

This is a feeling of gratitude, recognition of one’s indebtedness and obligation to repay someone who has extended assistance to another.

A

Utang na Loob

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