FINALS MOD 3 : Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

In Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory,
__________ refers to one’s belief in one’s
ability to succeed in specific situations or
accomplish a task.

A

Self-Efficacy

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2
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Self-efficacy can play a
major role in how one approaches goals,
tasks and challenges.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the operative word in the concept of self-efficacy where if a person believes in himself or herself, then half the battle is already won.

A

Belief

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4
Q

What is the other word for “ belief “ where if one has this, then nothing is impossible

A

Faith

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5
Q

ENUMERATION

Give the ways to strengthen self - efficacy, according to Bandura

A

Mastery experiences

Vicarious experiences

Verbal persuasion

Emotional and physiological states

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6
Q

Read the statement below and evaluate where it falls within Bandura’s methods of strengthening self-efficacy.

” to first-hand or direct experiences that
a person acquires. When the frequency
of success is high, there is greater belief in one’s personal efficacy. Likewise, failures discourage one’s belief in accomplishing a task. “

A

Mastery Experiences

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7
Q

Read the statement below and evaluate where it falls within Bandura’s methods of strengthening self-efficacy.

“emanate from observing people, especially those that one regards as his or her role models. People choose their own role
models. When these models succeed
through hard work, this increases one’s belief that he or she too can succeed. “

A

Vicarious Experiences

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8
Q

Read the statement below and evaluate where it falls within Bandura’s methods of strengthening self-efficacy.

“refers to motivation coming from influential
people such as parents, teachers, friends,
coaches, and superiors. Statements like ‘ kayang kaya mo yan ‘ and ‘ you are the best! ‘ provide
very significant motivation, in such a way that one exerts extra so as not to disappoint these
people. “

A

Verbal Persuasion

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9
Q

Read the statement below and evaluate where it falls within Bandura’s methods of strengthening self-efficacy.

” to the emotional and physiological conditions that a person is in. A
person suffering from depression or undergoing stress will likely have a small percentage of success as compared to those inspired and
motivated. “

A

Emotional and physiological states

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10
Q

He conducted the first every research on
goal setting and motivation. In one of
his essays, he mentioned that employees are motivated by
clear goals and appropriate feedback.

A

Dr. Edwin Locke

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11
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 2 sides of Locke’s Goal - Setting Theory?

A

(1) the mastery goals where the desire to gain knowledge and skills are reflected

(2) the performance goals where the desire to look competent in other people’s eyes is manifested.

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12
Q

They published a book entitled ‘ A Theory Of Goal Setting And Task Performance ‘

A

Edwin Lock & Gary Latham

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13
Q

What is the title of the book that was published by Edwin Locke and Gary Latham?

A

A Theory Of Goal Setting And Task Performance

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14
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 5 Principles of Goal Setting

A

Clarity

Challenge

Commitment

Feedback

Task complexity

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15
Q

Under the 5 Principles of Goal Setting, this principle simply means being clear and not vague. A goal must be specific and the person must set a period for its
attainment and
completion.

A

Clarity

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16
Q

Under the 5 Principles of Goal Setting, this principle means that a goal must trigger the knowledge, skills, and abilities of a person. A goal should require extra effort for its attainment.

A

Challenge

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17
Q

Under the 5 Principles of Goal Setting, this principle reflects a person’s dedication towards the attainment of the goals. Attaining a goal requires sincerity and focus.

A

Commitment

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18
Q

Under the 5 Principles of Goal Setting, this principle serves as a mechanism to ensure that everyone sharing the same goal is on the right track and all are in the same direction. Everyone’s actions should be aligned with the set goals.

A

Feedback

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19
Q

Under the 5 Principles of Goal Setting, this principle pushes people to take the extra mile and work hard. The more complicated the goal or task, the higher the motivation will be.

A

Task complexity

20
Q

This theory is focused mainly on the expectationsthatshape a particular situation. Learning creates cognitions, known as expectanciesthat guide
behaviour.

A

Expectancy theory

21
Q

Learning creates _______, known as ______ that guide behaviour.

A

Cognitions, Expectancies

22
Q

TRUE or FALSE

A person’s decision to engage in behaviour is determined by what
the person expects to happen following the behaviour and the value the person places on the outcome.

A

True

23
Q

For __________, behaviour is determined not only by the kinds of consequences that B.F. Skinner called positive reinforcement but also by the expectation that a particular behaviour willresult in those consequences.

A

Julian Rotter

24
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 2 Classified People’s Locus of Control according to Rotter

A

Internal & External

25
Q

If a person has an _________ locus of control, he or she believes that events are controlled by his or her own efforts. People with this locus of control believe that their achievements and the reinforcements they receive come from the effort they make for themselves. These individuals “make things happen.” They are active rather than passive.

A

Internal

26
Q

This type of Locus of Control describes If a person has thiss locus of control, he or she believes that events are determined by external forces over which he or she has no control. When these types of people succeed, they attribute their success to chance and luck.

A

External

27
Q

TRUE or FALSE

In the Philippines, there are unemployed individuals who continue to look for jobs despite the strong competition, or who submit their resumes even if there is no advertisement form the company; these individuals have an EXTERNAL locus of control.

A

False, Internal

28
Q

There are also people who attribute their future to be employed to _____ or _____

A

Kapalaran or Malas (fate and luck mentality).

29
Q

Success is ________

A

Subjective

30
Q

TRUE or FALSE

For many people, acquiring material possesions such as a house, lot, and a brand new car is success

A

True

31
Q

_________ is the feeling of fulfilment of an aspiration or desire

A

Success

32
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Success is limited to the acquisition of material possessions or a degree

A

False, not limited

33
Q

Success is all about achieving something as a product of one’s _______ and _______

A

Initiative & Efforts

34
Q

ENUMERATION

According to King (2004), success is categorized into 8

A

Mental Success

Spiritual Success

Personal Success

Career Success

Financial Success

Social Success

Physical Success

Family Success

35
Q

This type of success is about understanding and accepting one’s intellectual abilities, feelings and emotions

A

Mental Success

36
Q

This type of success is about having a sound body and spirit,

A

Spiritual Success

37
Q

This type of success is about overcoming one’s physical and psychological limitations such as overcoming a phobia

A

Personal Success

38
Q

This type of success is about achieving milestone’s in one’s career such as getting one’s “dream job” or desired position in the company

A

Career Success

39
Q

This type of success is about being able to acquire material possessions that one desires and being free from debt and acquisition of material possessions

A

Financial Success

40
Q

This type of success is about reflecting the respect and recognition one has from the community

A

Social Success

41
Q

This type of success is about possessing the desired qualities of one’s body

A

Physical Success

42
Q

This type of success is about having a harmonious and happy family

A

Family Success

43
Q

TRUE or FALSE

The continous chase for success makes life more exciting

A

Challenging

44
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it

A

True

45
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Success is final

A

False, not final

46
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Failure is not fatal

A

True

47
Q

It is the courage to continue that counts

A

Success