Prelim MOD 1 : Lesson 3 Flashcards
He is an American philosopher and psychologist, who divided an individual’s perception of the self into 2 categories - Me & I.
William James
The _____ is responsible for the thinking and makes awareness and self- awareness possible
I
An individual turns himself or herself into a ___ when he or she makes himself or herself the object of his or her own thinking
Me
Give the 3 contextualized categories of self
The feelings and emotions aroused in the individual (self-feelings)
The actions the self prompts (self-seeking)
Constituents of the self
What are the sub-categories that constituents of the self
Material Self
Social Self
Spiritual Self
Pure Ego
Rank the sub-categories in a hierarchical way ( Social,Material,Spiritual)
Spiritual Self
Social Self
Material Self
He is an American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology
Carl Rogers
TRUE OR FALSE
Roger’s believes that the SELF does not exist at birth.
True because it is gradually developed during childhood where one differentiates the self from the NON-SELF
What did Carl Roger proposed that by means of _______ and ______, one can shape himself or herself based on what he or she wants to be.
Free Choice
Action
Is who an individual actually is,intrinsically.
It is the self that feels closest to how one identifies with.
Is one’s SELF IMAGE
Real Self
Is the perception of what a person would like to be or thinks he or she would be.
It is the IDEALIZED IMAGE that has been developed over time.
Ideal Self
An agreement between the selves, which happens when the ideal self is closer to the real self
Congruence
TRUE or FALSE
People with incongruent selves are more likely to attain SELF-ACTUALIZATION compared to those with congruent selves
False
Is high when the real and ideal self are close to each other
Self Worth
Is defined as the totality of complex, organized and dynamic system of learned beliefs,attitudes and opinions that each person holds to be true about his or her personal existence
Self Concept
It begins when an individual recognizes his or her existence as a seperate entity from others and realizes that he or she will continue to exist over a period of time and space
Existential Self
It starts after a child recognizes his or her existence as a seperate entity and becomes aware that he or she is an object in the world
Categorical Self
What are the 3 components of the Self - Concept
Self-Worth or Self Esteem
Self Image
Ideal Self
Is how one sees himself or herself which is important for good psychological health.
Self Image
Is what one thinks about oneself
Self Worth or Self Esteem
Is the person that one wants to be, consists of one’s dreams and goal in life
Ideal Self
Look into a human being in his or her totality as an indivisible entity that cannot be broken down into parts
Global Models
What is the principle of Gestalt Psychology?
“The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”
This particular school of thought is interested in looking at the entirety of the self - the mind,body,physical attributes, behaviors and more
Gestalt Psychology
What is the principle of Humanistic Psychology?
“Human beings, as humans, supersede the sum of their parts”
It puts more emphasis on the influence of the environment on one’s experience rather than internal thoughts and desires that defines one’s personality
Humanistic Psychology
TRUE or FALSE
Both Gestalt and humanistic psychology focus on the totality of the self
True
Look into a human being through examining its parts for it is divisible or can be broken into components
Differentiated Models
He was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
According to Freud the psyche is composed of 3 parts which are?
The ID
Ego
Superego
It exists since birth,pertaining to instinct, serves as a storeroom of wishes and obsessions realted to sexual and aggressive desires
ID
It operates according to the reality principle, it is developed by the individuals personal experiences and adheres to principles of reason and logic
Ego
It operates according to the morality principle, it is developed by means of socialization in various agents like home,school,church and others
Superego
What are the 2 systems of Superego
Conscience
Ideal Self
He is a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology
Carl Jung
According to Jung, human psyche is divided into 3 parts which are?
The ego
The personal unconscious
The collective unconscious
It is the center of consciousness, the person’s sense of identity and existenceand it organizes thoughts,feelings,senses and intuition
The Ego
Refers to all information stored in a person’s mind that are readily accessible to consciously recall
The Personal Unconscious
Refers to the unconscious mind shared by all human beings such as instincts and archetypes
The Collective Unconscious
He is a Canadian-American psychologist
Albert Bandura
The social cognitive theory makes use of the _________
Agentic Theory of the Self
To be a ____ means to be capable of intentionally influencing one’s own functionality and life circumstances
Agent
Is the capability that is termed by Bandura
Human Agency
Give the 4 Core Properties of Human Agency
Intentionality
Forethought
Self-Reactiveness
Self-Reflection
Refers to how an individual position his or her plans in the future
Forethought
Is manifested in how an individual forms of intentions with action plans and strategies to realize them
Intentionality
Signifies that people are capable of self-examining their own functioning
Self Reflection
Shows that agents are not only planners and fore-thinkers but also self regulators.
Self - Reactiveness
Allows the person to set goals that are better and higher than the former challenging his capabilities and making him a wiser and self-actualized individual
Self - Regulation
