Prelim MOD 1 : Lesson 2 Flashcards
A sociologist, who argued that the self is not biological but social
George Mead
Self is something that is developed through ______
Social Interaction
Mead explained that self has 2 parts which are?
Self-awareness
Self-image
The idea one has of one’s abilities,appearance and personality
Self-Image
Conscious knowledge of one’s own character,feelings,motives, and desires
Self-awareness
Is the process in which one takes on the role of another by putting oneself in the position of the person with whom he or she interacts
Role Playing
What are the 3 Stages of Development
Imitation or Preparatory Stage
Play Stage
Game Stage
This stage is when a child imitates the behavior of his or her parents like sweeping the floor
Imitation or Preparatory Stage
This stage is when the child is playing the role of others such as acting as a teacher,soldier,carpenter,etc
Play Stage
This stage is when the child comes to themselves from the perspective of other people
Game Stage
For Mead, all human experience ______
Internal Conversation
TRUE or FALSE
Self is essentially a social process going on between the I and Me
True
The ___ is the phase of the self that is unsocialized and spontaneous
I
The ___ is the self that results from the progressive stages of role playing or role-taking and the perspective one assumes to view and analyze one’s own behaviors
Me
It is an organized community or social group which gives to the individual his or her unity of self
Generalized Others
Is a psychological concept in which people pick up the feedback from others and incorporate it into their sense of self
Lokking Glass Self
What are the 3 steps of how self is built through social interactions
People imagine how they must appear to others
They imagine the judgement on that appearance
They develop themselves through the judgement of others
TRUE or FALSE
The looking glas self is made up of feeling about other people’s judgement of one’s behavior
True
TRUE or FALSE
The concept of Looking Glass Self is that the self is developed in relation to the perception of oneself
False, Others
It is not a philosophy but more of a report on the mindset of western culture in the latter half of the 20th century
Postmodernism
For French philosopher _____, the self is also seen as a product of modern discourse that is socially and historically conditioned
Michel Foucault
Givce the 4 basic Postmodernist Ideas
Multiphrenia
Protean
De-centered
Self-in-relation
This refers to the many different voices speaking about “who we are and what we are”
Multiphrenia
A self capable of changing constantly to fit the present conditions
Protean
A belief that there is no self at all since the self is constantly being redefined or constantly undergoing change
De-centered
Which means that humans do not live their lives in isolation but in relation to people and to certain cultural contexts
Self-in-relation
TRUE or FALSE
The self is personally constructed
False, Socially
What are the 2 realities that is dominated in the postmodern social condition
The rise of new media techonologies
The dominance of consumerism
He argued that the predicament of the self in postmodern societies is complicated by the advent of electronic-mediated virtual interactions of cyberselves and the spread of information technology
Lyon(1997)
Posited that the self is “digitalized” in cyberspace
Green(1997)
Every little piece of information that you post on the internet - the message you write, files you download, email address you contact, and etc become raw data from which someone out there can piece together an identity, a virtual version of who you are
Email and Memory
Is derived from the Latin word cultura or cultus
Culture
Cultus or cultura means
Care or Cultivation
As an individual interacts with people, they learn that they have both _____ and ______
Personal Identity
Collective Identity
This identity is the way they see themselves as an individual
Personal Identity
This identity is the way they see themselves as a member of a certain group
Collective Identity
Refers to “who the person is”, or the qualities and traits of an individual that make him or her different from others
Identity
What are the ways to distinguish people
By geographical context or based on where they come from
People from the West are different from the people from the East
Refers to the identity or feeling of belongingness to a certain culture group
Cultural Identity
Give the cultural categories that shape one’s overall cultural identity
Race
Language
Ethinicity
Religion
Nationality
Gender
It explains why a person acts and behaves the way he or she does
Cultural Identity Theory
Is a group of people built on the premise of shared customs, traditions, religion,language,art,history,and more
Nation
Refers to the identity or feeling of belongingness to one state or nation
National Identity
A political scientist who defined National Identity as “A body of people who feel that they are a nation “
Rupert Emerson
TRUE or FALSE
National Identity is socially consctructed
True
National Identity is influenced and shaped by _____ and ____ cultures
Material and Non Material
Give examples of Material Culture
National Flag
Emblem
Seal
Give examples of Non -Material Culture
Norms
Beliefs
Traditions
National Identity requires the process of _________
Self Categorization
One must identify himself or herself with an in-group and differentiate himself or herself from the out-groups
Self Categorization
What are the 3 Fundamental Selves
Individual Self
Relational Self
Collective Self
Reflects the cognitions related to traits,states and behaviors that are stored in memory
Individual Self
Reflects cognitions that are related to one’s relationships
Relational Self
Reflects cognitions that are related to one’s group
Collective Self
Identity Struggles is a term introduced by ______ and _______
Anthony Wallace
Raymond Fogelson
It characterizes the discrepancy between the identity a person claims to possess and the identity attributed to that person by others
Identity Struggles
