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CCP 5.1 - Pharmaceutical Microbiology & Parasitology (Lab) > PRELIM 04 - Studying Microorganisms in the Living State > Flashcards

PRELIM 04 - Studying Microorganisms in the Living State Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Swedish physician, botanist, and zoologist who created a new system of classification for all living things

A

Carl Linnaeus

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2
Q

Carl Linnaeus’ first attempt at classifying plants and animals was published in 1735 as __________

A

Systema Naturae

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3
Q

In the 18th century, Carl Linnaeus divided nature into 3 kingdoms, __________, __________, and _________

A

Regnum Animale (Animal kingdom), Regnum Vegetabile (Plant kingdom), Regnum Lapideum (Mineral kingdom)

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4
Q

He proposed a third kingdom of life, Protista, and included all unicellular organisms in it

A

Ernst Haeckel

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5
Q

He proposed the 5th kingdom, fungi

A

Robert Whittaker

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6
Q

Refers to organisms that makes its own food

A

Autotrophic

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7
Q

Refers to organisms that feed on other living things

A

Heterotrophic

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8
Q

Are organisms having only one cell

A

Unicellular

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9
Q

Are organisms having two or more cells

A

Multicellular

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10
Q

Are organisms that needs oxygen

A

Aerobic

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11
Q

Are organisms that does not use oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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12
Q

The most evolved kingdom; are multi-celled, heterotrophic eukaryotes with aerobic respiration, sexual reproduction, and the ability to move

A

Kingdom Animalia

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13
Q

2 large groups of kingdom Animalia

A

Vertebrates, Invertebrates

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14
Q

One of the oldest kingdoms; characterized by its immobile, multicellular, and eukaryotic nature

A

Kingdom Plantae

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15
Q

Kingdom that includes multicellular aerobic heterotrophic eukaryotes; have chitin in their cell walls

A

Kingdom Fungi

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16
Q

Kingdom that is the most primitive of all the eukaryotes; includes those eukaryotic organisms that are not deemed to be animals, plants, or fungi

A

Kingdom Protista

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17
Q

Means that it contains the common ancestor but not all its descendants

A

Paraphyletic

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18
Q

Kingdom that includes microscopic living things and groups together the prokaryotes; present in all habitats and is made up of single-cell things with no defined nucleus

A

Kingdom Monera

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19
Q

2 ways to prepare samples

A

Wet mount technique, Hanging drop technique

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20
Q

The random movement exhibited by particles suspended in liquids due to the bombardment of water molecules

A

Brownian motion

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21
Q

An independent movement brought about by different mechanisms of self-propulsion

A

True motility

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22
Q

Technique where the specimen is placed directly on the slide

A

Dry mount technique

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23
Q

Technique where the sample is smeared across the slide and allowed to dry

A

Smear slide technique

24
Q

Technique that involves taking the smallest possible piece of the material you want to examine, placing it on a slide with some fluid, then placing the coverslip on top

A

Squash slides technique

25
Q

Technique used to enhance the contrast in a microscopic image

A

Staining technique

26
Q

Paramecium, Vorticella, Euglena, Rotifer, Stentor, and Amoeba are all organisms in __________

A

Pond water

27
Q

Colpidium spp and Tetrahymena spp are all organisms in __________

A

Hay infusion

28
Q

Appendage found in paramecium used for motility

A

Cilia

29
Q

Appendage found in amoeba used for motility

A

Pseudopod

30
Q

Appendage found in euglena used for motility

A

Flagellum

31
Q

Are assemblages of bacterial cells attached to a surface and enclosed in an adhesive matrix that is the product of excretion by cells and cell death

A

Biofilms

32
Q

4 stages of biofilm formation

A

Attachment, Growth, Maturation, Detachment

33
Q

Turbatrix aceti (Vinegar eels) and Acetobacter aceti are all organisms found in __________

A

Vinegar

34
Q

The source of energy used by yeast

A

Sugar

35
Q

Yeast breaks down sugar to __________ and __________

A

Ethanol, Carbon dioxide

36
Q

Process that refers to the breakdown of sugar to ethanol and carbon dioxide; involved in the production of bread, beer, and wine

A

Fermentation

37
Q

Rhizopius sporangia, Mucor, Aspergillus, and Penicillin are all organisms found in __________

A

Mouldy bread

38
Q

Paramecium is found in __________

A

Pond water, Hay infusion

39
Q

Euglena is found in __________

A

Pond water

40
Q

Rotifer is found in __________

A

Pond water, Hay infusion

41
Q

Stentor is found in __________

A

Pond water

42
Q

Amoeba is found in __________

A

Pond water

43
Q

Vorticella is found in __________

A

Pond water

44
Q

Colpidium is found in __________

A

Hay infusion

45
Q

Tetrahymena is found in __________

A

Hay infusion

46
Q

Turbatrix aceti (Vinegar eels) are present in __________

A

Vinegar

47
Q

Acetobacter aceti is found in __________

A

Vinegar

48
Q

Rhizopus sporangia is found in __________

A

Mouldy bread

49
Q

Mucor is found in __________

A

Mouldy bread

50
Q

Aspergillus is found in __________

A

Mouldy bread

51
Q

Penicillin is found in __________

A

Mouldy bread

52
Q

Proponent of the three domain classification system

A

Carl Woese

53
Q

Proposed the four kingdom system, which includes Plantae, Animalia, Protista, and Monera

A

Copeland

54
Q

Proposed the two empires and four kingdoms system

A

Edouard Chatton

55
Q

Proponent of the two kingdom system, bacteria and eukarya

A

Thomas Cavalier-Smith

CCP 5.1 - Pharmaceutical Microbiology & Parasitology (Lab) (6 decks)

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