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[1ST YEAR] CCP 3 - Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry (Lec.) > PRELIM 01 - Introduction to Organic Compounds > Flashcards

PRELIM 01 - Introduction to Organic Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

Is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon

A

Organic chemistry

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2
Q

4 common products of organic chemistry used in medicine

A

Oral contraceptives, Plastic syringes, Antibiotics, Synthetic heart valves

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3
Q

Compounds that are derived from living things and are impossible to synthesize

A

Organic compounds

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4
Q

A compound known to be excreted by mammals by heating ammonium cyanate, an inorganic mineral

A

Friedrich Wöhler produced urea

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5
Q

The linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains

A

Catenation

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6
Q

Any atom that is not carbon or hydrogen

A

Heteroatom

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7
Q

3 most common heteroatoms

A

Nitrogen, Oxygen, Halogens (F, Cl, Br, and I)

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8
Q

Is an atom or a group of atoms with characteristic chemical and physical properties

A

Functional group

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9
Q

Contains C and H only

A

Hydrocarbons

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10
Q

Have only C-C single bonds and no functional group

A

Alkanes

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11
Q

Example of a simple alkane

A

Ethane

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12
Q

Have a C-C double bond as their functional group

A

Alkene

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13
Q

Example of a simple alkene

A

Ethylene

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14
Q

Have a C-C triple bond as their functional group

A

Alkyne

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15
Q

Example of a simple alkyne

A

Acetylene

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16
Q

Contain a benzene ring, a six-membered ring with three double bonds

A

Aromatic hydrocarbons

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17
Q

Naming: -ane

A

Alkane

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18
Q

Naming: -ene

A

Alkene

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19
Q

Naming: -yne

A

Alkyne

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20
Q

Naming: -ol

A

Alcohol

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21
Q

Naming: -oxy -ane / -ether

A

Ether

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22
Q

Naming: -ene oxide

A

Epoxide

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23
Q

Naming: halo-

A

Haloalkane/Alkyl halide

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24
Q

Naming: -al

A

Aldehyde

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25
Q

Naming: -one

A

Ketone

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26
Q

Naming: -oic acid

A

Carboxylic acid

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27
Q

Naming: -oic anhydride

A

Acid anhydride / Carboxylic acid anhydride

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28
Q

Naming: -yl -oate

A

Ester

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29
Q

Naming: -amide

A

Amide

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30
Q

Naming: -oyl halide/-oyl chloride

A

Acyl halide/Acid chloride

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31
Q

Naming: -amine

A

Amine

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32
Q

Naming: -nitrile

A

Nitrile

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33
Q

Naming: -imine

A

Imine/Schiff base

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34
Q

Naming: -yl isocyanate

A

Isocyanate

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35
Q

Naming: azo-

A

Azo compound

36
Q

Naming: -thiol

A

Thiol

37
Q

Naming: -yl benzene

A

Arene

38
Q

Naming: -phosphate

A

Monophosphate

39
Q

Naming: -diphosphate

A

Diphosphate

40
Q

Naming: -sulfide

A

Sulfide

41
Q

Naming: -disulfide

A

Disulfide

42
Q

Naming: -sulfoxide

A

Sulfoxide

43
Q

Naming: -thioate

A

Thioester

44
Q

Example of alkane

A

Ethane

45
Q

Example of alkene

A

Ethene

46
Q

Example of alkyne

A

Ethyne

47
Q

Example of alcohol

A

Ethanol

48
Q

Example of ether

A

Methoxyethane; Dimethyl ether

49
Q

Example of epoxide

A

Ethene oxide

50
Q

Example of haloalkane

A

Chloroethane

51
Q

Example of aldehyde

A

Ethanal

52
Q

Example of ketone

A

Propanone

53
Q

Example of carboxylic acid

A

Ethanoic acid

54
Q

Example of acid anhydride / carboxylic acid anhydride

A

Ethanoic anhydride

55
Q

Example of ester

A

Ethyl ethanoate

56
Q

Example of amide

A

Ethanamide

57
Q

Example of acyl halide

A

Ethanoyl chloride

58
Q

Example of amine

A

Ethanamine

59
Q

Example of nitrile

A

Ethanenitrile

60
Q

Example of imine

A

Ethanimine

61
Q

Example of isocyanate

A

Ethyl isocyanate

62
Q

Example of azo compound

A

Azoethane

63
Q

Example of thiol

A

Methanethiol

64
Q

Example of arene

A

Ethyl benzene

65
Q

Example of monophosphate

A

Methyl phosphate

66
Q

Example of diphosphate

A

Methyl diphosphate

67
Q

Example of sulfide

A

Dimethyl sulfide

68
Q

Example of disulfide

A

Dimethyl disulfide

69
Q

Example of sulfoxide

A

Dimethyl sulfoxide

70
Q

Example of thioester

A

Methyl ethanethioate

71
Q

Bonding within molecules - Covalent

A

Organic compound

72
Q

Bonding within molecules - Often ionic

A

Inorganic compound

73
Q

Forces between molecules - Generally weak

A

Organic compound

74
Q

Forces between molecules - Quite strong

A

Inorganic compound

75
Q

Normal physical state - Gases, liquids, or low-melting point solids

A

Organic compound

76
Q

Normal physical state - Usually high-melting-point- solids

A

Inorganic compound

77
Q

Flammability - Often flammable

A

Organic compound

78
Q

Flammability - Usually nonflammable

A

Inorganic compound

79
Q

Solubility in water - Often low

A

Organic compound

80
Q

Solubility in water - Often high

A

Inorganic compound

81
Q

Conductivity of water solutions - Nonconductor

A

Organic compound

82
Q

Conductivity of water solutions - Conductor

A

Inorganic compound

83
Q

Rate of chemical reactions - Usually slow

A

Organic compound

84
Q

Rate of chemical reactions - Usually fast

A

Inorganic compound

85
Q

Compounds that are exceptions in organic chemistry

A

Carbonate, Carbide, CO, CO2, cyanide, thiocyanate

86
Q

Compounds that are made in nature

A

Natural compound

87
Q

Compounds that are made in the lab

A

Synthetic compound

[1ST YEAR] CCP 3 - Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry (Lec.) (15 decks)

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