Preguntas especiales en inglés

Question 1

Type of epileptic seizures thar are characterized y rhythmic jerking (sacudidas) and flexor spasm (espasmo) of extremities

Answer 1

Clonic

Question 2

Tipo histológico + común de cáncer de vagina en infantes

Answer 2

Sarcoma boitroide (subtipo de rabdomiosarcoma embrionario)

Question 3

Son las vaculitis de grandes vasos

Answer 3

Arteritis de Takayasu y Arteritis de células gigantes (arteritis de la temporal)

Question 4

Arteritis conocida como “enfermedad sin pulso” por su habilidad para desaparecer los pulsos periféricos, y que afecta a la aorta, cayado aórtico y sus ramas principales

Answer 4

Arteritis de Takayasu

Question 5

Sx medular caracterizado por ser una lesión secundaria a flexión/rotación, paraplejia (piernas + afectadas que brazos) pérdida de sensibilidad térmica y dolorosa

Answer 5

Sx medular anterior

Question 6

This is an erythematous, well-circumscribed, raised, edematous lesion that appears and disappears quickly

Answer 6

Wheal (habón)

Question 7

Qué significan crust y scale

Answer 7

Crust: costra

Scale: escama

Question 8

Medicamento usado en la artritis reumatoide cuyo mecanismo de acción consiste en inhibir la calcineurina y que puede ocasionar HT maligna o hiperplasia gingival

Answer 8

Ciclosporina

Question 9

Medicamento usado en la osteoporosis, enfermedad de Paget ósea e hipercalcemia paraneoplásica, cuyo mecanismo de acción es la inhibición de la resorción ósea osteoclástica

Answer 9

Bifosfonatos

Question 10

Tipo de útero que resulta de la falta de fusión del par de conductos de Muller, encontrándose 2 cuernos uterinos separados, cada uno con una cavidad endometrial y un cuello uterino propios

Answer 10

Útero didelfo

Question 11

Are commonly found on the vulva, and less so in the vagina. Typically form from plugged pilosebaceous units. However, can also follow traumatic implantation into deeper tissues. Are variable in size, typically round or ovoid, and skin colored, yellow or white. Generally are filled wwith viscous, gritty or caseous foul-smelling material

Aparecen a menudo en la vulva y con menor frecuencia en la vagina. Por lo regular se forman a partir de unidades pilosebáceas obturadas. Sin embargo también pueden surgir después de la implantación “traumática” de células epidérmicas en planos profundos. Tienen tamaño variable, por lo regular son redondos u ovoides, del color de la piel, amarillos o blancos, por lo regular están llenos de material viscoso, “arenáceo” o caseoso fétido

Answer 11

Epidermoid cysts (quistes epidermoides)

Question 12

Traducción del sarampión al inglés

Answer 12

Measles

Question 13

Es la fx de mano que se presenta con dolor y tumefacción de la base del pulgar, además mencionar qué hueso se fx

Answer 13

Fx de Bennett

Por fx del 1° metacarpiano

Question 14

Fracture that is common after a fall onto the outstretched hand with dorsiflexed wrist. It is commonly seen in younger patients with a male oredominance. Clinical manifestations are wrist pain and swelling with sometimes a restricted range of movement, tenderness notable on gripping and wrist extension, pain on palpation and swelling in the anatomical snuffbox (tabaquera anatómica)

Answer 14

Scaphoid fractures

Question 15

Pathology that is characterized by focal increases in bone remodeling, which result in the production of abnormal bone that is mechanically weak. The bones most commonly involved include the pelvis, spine, skull, femur and tibia. The most frequent presentation symptoms are bone pain, bone deformity, pathological fracture, increase temperature over an affected bone, hearing loss, joint pain due to osteoarthritis, spinal stenosis. The primary aim of therapy is to improve bone pain, which can be achieved by antiresorptive drugs if thought to be the due to increased bone turnover or by analgesics and NSAIDS.

Answer 15

Paget disease

Question 16

It is a common syndrome involving inflammation of the subglottic area; presents with fever, barking cough and stridor. Patients rarely appear toxic. It is most common in infants 6 to 36 months

Answer 16

Croup

Question 17

It is the genital development stage where we can find increased size of penis with growth in breadth and development of glans; further enlargement of testes and scrotum and increase darkening of scrotal skin

Answer 17

4

Question 18

In this retinopathy stage extraretinal fibrovascular proliferation tissue forms on ridge

Answer 18

3

Question 19

This disease is spread by skin-to-skin contact. Clinical presentation: dome-shaped, often umbilicated, translucent to white papules that range from 1 mm to 1 cm. May be pruritic and can be surrounded with erythema, resembling eczema. Can occur anywhere except palms and soles, most commonly on the trunk and intertriginous areas. Can occur in the genital area and lower abdomen.

Answer 19

Molluscum contagiosum

Question 20

It is the proportion of all non diseased who have a negative test. Measures the ability of the test to correctly identify those who do not have the disease. Not affected by disease prevalence

Answer 20

Specificity

Question 21

Tipo de Sx nefrótico + común en adultos

Answer 21

Membranoso

Question 22

Ovarian tumor that presents psammoma bodies

Answer 22

Serous carcinoma

Question 23

It is a exudative mass consisting of blood, scale and pus from skin erosions or ruptured vesiccles/papules

Answer 23

Crust (costra)