pregnancy and birth

Question 1

teratogens

Answer 1

a substance or agent that can cause birth defects or increase the risk of them in a developing fetu

Question 2

all major organs are formed, the eyes and ears are in position.

Answer 2

first trimester

Question 3

as placenta develops, secretes ___________ in higher levels to continue support of pregnancy

Answer 3

progesterone

Question 4

______ increases throughout pregnancy

Answer 4

estrogen

Question 5

both ________ and _______ decrease right before labor/delivery

Answer 5

estrogen and progesterone

Question 6

essential organs begin to function. mom feels more energetic, baby movements, hearing and growing is developing

Answer 6

second trimester

Question 7

kicks become more frequent. baby processes sights and sounds, brains and lungs continue to develop

Answer 7

third trimester

Question 8

eat small frequent meals with variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy, protein

Answer 8

nutrition

Question 9

teratos

Answer 9

monster

Question 10

exposure to the fetus results in functional defects, malformations, growth restriction

Answer 10

teratogens

Question 11

____ ______, _______, _____, _____ _____ can impact development in the womb

Answer 11

maternal stress, malnutrition, rest, physical health

Question 12

epigentics

Answer 12

functional changes to the genome not caused by changes in the actual DNA sequence

Question 13

teratogen substances can lead too…

Answer 13

neurological disorders, growth restriction, miscarriage

Question 14

HBCD

Answer 14

Healthy Brain and Child Development

Question 15

What does HBCD do?

Answer 15

map multiple aspects of child development from behavior to biome to brain

Question 16

average labor time

Answer 16

14-20 hours

Question 17

interventions for premature infants

Answer 17

skin to skin contact

Question 18

mother and baby create a feedback loop that helps production and expression of milk

Answer 18

lactation

Question 19

short-term digestion, immune benefits for baby, helps mother recover from birth

Answer 19

benefits of breastfeeding

Question 20

mood lability, irritability, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, feelings of guild, fear, hopelessness

Answer 20

experiencing post partum depression

Question 21

What organs DO NOT develop during the first trimester

Answer 21

ALL MAJOR ORGANS DEVELOP DURING FIRST TRIMESTER

Question 22

Postpartum depression is associated with lower maternal responsiveness and difficulty bonding it is associated with

Answer 22

15-20% of mothers

Question 23

whats a neonate

Answer 23

a newborn baby

Question 24

____, _____, ______ and ____ systems make huge advances in first year

Answer 24

social, emotional, cognitive and motor

Question 25

learning processes

Answer 25

classical conditioning, operant conditioning, habituation, imitation and social learning

Question 26

pairing neutral stimulus with unconditioned stimulus to produce response to now “conditioned” stimulus

Answer 26

classical conditioning

Question 27

positive and negative consequences shape responses in the future.

Answer 27

operant conditioning

Question 28

decreased response or attention to stimulus with repeated presentations

Answer 28

habiutation

Question 29

soon after birth babies can imitate simple faces and are socially interested in the actions of others.

Answer 29

imitation and social learning

Question 30

__________ affect the development of motor skills, temperament, language acquisition, object permanence and more.

Answer 30

cultural influence

Question 31

types of social learning and development

Answer 31

imitation, smiling, social referencing

Question 32

Prevalence: 80% of new parents, 14-18% of mothers

Answer 32

Postpartum Depression

Question 33

won’t reach developmental trajectories, poor motor and cognitive development, less sociable, poor attachment (possibly more avoidant), behavioral problems (more difficult), overall more emotional disturbance

Answer 33

postpartum depression effect on infant development

Question 34

Infancy

Answer 34

Reflexes
Growth Patterns
Brain Development
Gross and Fine Motor Development
Language
Basic Learning Processes
Memory
Media

Question 35

Infancy: Reflexes

Answer 35

rooting, stepping, grasping, swimming, moro, babinski, startle, eye blink, sucking, gag - present at birth, many disappear, may have evolutionary benefits