Prefixes, sufixes and root words Flashcards

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1
Q

Micro

A

tiny, small: microscope, microcyte

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2
Q

cardio

A

heart

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3
Q

cephal

A

head

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4
Q

macro

A
large
macromolecules
macroscopic
macrophage
macromyocardia
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5
Q

osteo

A

bone

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6
Q

arthro

A

joint

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7
Q

myelo

A

bone marrow
or
spinal cord

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8
Q

neuro

A

nerve

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9
Q

myo

A

muscle

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10
Q

athero

A

fatty plaque

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11
Q

arterio

A

artery

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12
Q

myco

A

fungus

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13
Q

pyo

A

pus

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14
Q

pyro

A

heat

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15
Q

ab

A

Move away from something

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16
Q

ad

A

Go toward something

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17
Q

dys

A

Difficult, bad

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18
Q

eu-

A

Opposit of dys-.

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19
Q

Hyper-

A

large, immense, too much

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20
Q

hypo-

A

less, too low

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21
Q

inter

A

between

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22
Q

intra

A

within the samething

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23
Q

sub

A

below or beneath

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24
Q

super

A

above

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25
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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26
Q

-pathy

A

disease or disorder

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27
Q

-gram

A

record

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28
Q

-graphy

A

the process of recording

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29
Q

-scope

A

an instrument to visually examing something

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30
Q

-ologist

A

a specialist in a field

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31
Q

-ology

A

the specialty itself

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32
Q
  • algia

- dynia

A

pain

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33
Q

-itis

A

inflamation

34
Q

-rrhage

A

abnormal flow of blood

hemorrhage

35
Q

-rrhea

A

abnormal flow of any fluid

36
Q

-rrhexis

A

to burst or bursting forth

37
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

38
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening of tissue

39
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of something

40
Q

-megaly

A

abnormal enlargement

41
Q

-stenosis

A

getting narrow

42
Q

-centesis

A

to draw fluid from

43
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

44
Q

-rrhaphy

A

to suture

45
Q

-otomy

A

to cut into, to make an incision

46
Q

-ectomy

A

to surgically remove

47
Q

-ostomy

A

to make a permanent opening

48
Q

sarco-

A

muscle

49
Q

derm

A

skin

50
Q

angio

A

blood vessels

51
Q

ven or phlebo

A

veins

52
Q

rhino

A

nose

53
Q

tympan

A

eardrum

54
Q

neph

A

kidney

55
Q

skull

A

crani

56
Q

ileo

A

small intestin

57
Q

thoraco

A

chest

58
Q

pneumo, pleuro

A

lung

59
Q

ophtalmo or oculo

A

eye

60
Q

chloro-

A

green

61
Q

eryth-

A

red

62
Q

cyan-

A

blue

63
Q

leuk-

A

white

64
Q

echo-

A

using ultrassonic waves

65
Q

electro-

A

using electricity

66
Q

mal-

A

bad

67
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

68
Q

-osis

A

condition or disease

69
Q

adeno

A

gland

70
Q

carcino

A

cancer

71
Q

cis/ o

A

to cut

72
Q

crin/ o

A

to secret
to form
to give off

73
Q

cysto

A

urinary bladder, sac

containing fluid, cyst

74
Q

gnos/ o

A

knowledge

75
Q

iatro

A

treatment, physician

76
Q

onco

A

tumor

77
Q

pedo

A

child

78
Q

sarco

A

flesh

79
Q

secto

A

to cut

80
Q

thrombo

A

clot, clotting

81
Q

uro

A

urinary tract