Musculoeskeletal System Flashcards by Paulo Costa

Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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Q

C1 - C7

A

cervical vertebrae number 1 to 7

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Q

Ca++

A

calcium

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Q

ESR

A

eritrocyte sedimentation rate

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Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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Q

L1 - L5

A

lumbar vertebrae number 1 to 5

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Q

OA

A

osteoarthrites

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Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

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Q

PO4-

A

phosphate

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Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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Q

ROM

A

range of motion

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Q

T1 - T12

A

thoracic vertebrae number 1 - 12

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Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

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Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

Q

bone and joint inflammation

A

osteoarthritis

Q

cell that breaks down bone

A

osteoclast

Q

cell that creates bone

A

osteoblast

Q

condition of stiffness

A

ankylosis

Q

destruction of striated muscle

A

rhabdomyolisis

Q

inflammation of a tendon

A

tendonitis

Q

inflammation of the bone and the bone marrow

A

osteomyelitis

Q

muscle pain

A

myalgia

Q

originating in the bone

A

osteogenic

Q

pain in connective tissue and muscle

A

fibromyalgia

Q

pertaining to between the vertebrae

A

intervertebral

Q

softening of a bone

A

osteomalacia

Q

stiffening of the vertebrae

A

spondylosis

Q

surgical fixation of a joint

A

arthrodesis

Q

surgical opening into the fascia

A

fasciotomy

Q

surgical puncture of a joint

A

arthrocentesis

Q

surgical repair of a joint

A

arthroplasty

Q

viewing a joint with a lighted instrument

A

arthroscopy