Directional Terms And Body Planes Flashcards
anatomical position
somebody standing …
anterior
the front of the body
posterior
the back of the body
ventral
anterior
dorsal
posterior
right
right side
left
left side
distal
the fartest part of the bone
proximal
the …
median
medial
g
medial
g
lateral
g
superior
g
inferior
g
external
g
internal
g
frontal
g
occipital
g
coronal
g
sagittal
g
transverse
g
superficial
g
deep
g
midsagittal plane
divides the body into equal right and left halves
transverse plane
g
upper limb
g
lower limb
g
head
g
neck
g
trunk
g
quadrants of the abdomen
g
hypochondrium
g
epigastrium
g
lumbar
g
iliac fossa
g
umbilical region
g
dorsal body cavity
brain and spinal cord
ventral body cavity
g
cranial vertebral thoracic abdominal pelvic
cavities
serous membranes
2 layered, covers organs
inner layer
visceral
outer layer
parietal
mesentery
anchor the organs to the body wall and provide a pathway of nerves and blood vessels.
retroperitoneal
organs behind the peritoneal, kidneys, urinary bladder, parts of the small intestine.