Directional Terms And Body Planes Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical position

A

somebody standing …

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2
Q

anterior

A

the front of the body

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3
Q

posterior

A

the back of the body

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4
Q

ventral

A

anterior

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5
Q

dorsal

A

posterior

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6
Q

right

A

right side

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7
Q

left

A

left side

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8
Q

distal

A

the fartest part of the bone

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9
Q

proximal

A

the …

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10
Q

median

medial

A

g

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11
Q

medial

A

g

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12
Q

lateral

A

g

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13
Q

superior

A

g

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14
Q

inferior

A

g

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15
Q

external

A

g

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16
Q

internal

A

g

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17
Q

frontal

A

g

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18
Q

occipital

19
Q

coronal

20
Q

sagittal

21
Q

transverse

22
Q

superficial

23
Q

deep

24
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides the body into equal right and left halves

25
transverse plane
g
26
upper limb
g
27
lower limb
g
28
head
g
29
neck
g
30
trunk
g
31
quadrants of the abdomen
g
32
hypochondrium
g
33
epigastrium
g
34
lumbar
g
35
iliac fossa
g
36
umbilical region
g
37
dorsal body cavity
brain and spinal cord
38
ventral body cavity
g
39
``` cranial vertebral thoracic abdominal pelvic ```
cavities
40
serous membranes
2 layered, covers organs
41
inner layer
visceral
42
outer layer
parietal
43
mesentery
anchor the organs to the body wall and provide a pathway of nerves and blood vessels.
44
retroperitoneal
organs behind the peritoneal, kidneys, urinary bladder, parts of the small intestine.