Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ALTIUS Cards > Prefixes & Suffixes > Flashcards

Prefixes & Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • hypo-
A
  • under, less than
    • hyposecretion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • epi-
A
  • on, above, upon
    • epiglottis
      • above the glottis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -ped
A
  • foot
    • pseudoped
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -ole
A
  • small
    • bronchiole
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • tricho-
A
  • hair-like
    • trichostrongylus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -tropic
    • tropism
A
  • turning
    • phototropic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -iasis
A
  • infestation
    • onchocerciasis
      • parasitic disease
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • peri-
A
  • around, near
    • pericardium
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -meter
A
  • measure
    • manometer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • homo-
A
  • alike, same
    • homozygous
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • pseudo-
A
  • false
    • pseudoped
      • “false foot”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -renal
A
  • kidney
    • adrenal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • post-
A
  • after, behind
    • postganglionic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -plasm-
A
  • substance
    • cytoplasm
    • plasmolysis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • neur-
A
  • relating to nerves
    • neurilemma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • proprio-
A
  • one’s own
    • proprioception
    • proprioreceptors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • entero-
A
  • intestine
    • enterokinase
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -pnea
A
  • breathing
    • dyspnea
      • “bad/difficult breathing”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • pro-
A
  • before, giving rise to
    • proenzyme
    • proinsulin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • pneumo-
A
  • air, lungs
    • pneumonia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • psycho-
A
  • mind
    • psychology
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -cyte, cyto
A
  • cell
    • cytoplasm
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -tode
A
  • like
    • nematode
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -gastro-
A
  • stomach
    • pneumogastric
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • leuco- / leuko-
A
  • white
    • leukocyte
      • “white cell”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -graph
A
  • to write
    • cardiograph
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -ule
A
  • small
    • saccule
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • myo-
A
  • muscle
    • myosin
    • myoglobin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • stoma-
A
  • mouth
    • ancylostoma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • platy-
A
  • platyhelminthes
    • “broad worm”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -helminth
A
  • worm
    • anthelminthic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • os-
    • oste-
    • osteo-
A
  • bone
    • osteology
      • “bone study”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -opia
A
  • sight
    • hyperopia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -emia
A
  • blood
    • anemia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • bi-
A
  • two, twice
    • biceps
    • bifocal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -zoite
    • -zoon
A
  • animal
    • trophozoite
      • ​“feeding animal”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -gnath-
A
  • jaw, cheek
    • gnathstoma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -rrhea
A
  • flow
    • diarrhea
      • ​“through,between+flow”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • ir-
A
  • not
    • irregular
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -chezia
A
  • defacate (SHIT)
    • ​hematochezia (bloody shit)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • acantho-
A
  • spine
    • acanthocephala (spiny-headed parasitic worm)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -fract-
A
  • to break
    • fracture
    • refraction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • oo-
A
  • egg
    • oocyte
      • “egg cell”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • a-
A
  • not, without
    • ex: atypical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -uris
A
  • tail
    • trichuris
      • ​“hair-like tail”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • apo-
A
  • off, from, away from
    • apoplexy
      • unconsciousness due to a seizure or stroke (“-plexy”)
    • apolipoprotein
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • auto-
A
  • self
    • autosuggestion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -phil-
A
  • loving
    • basophil
    • eosinophil
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -thrombo-
A
  • clot, coagulation
    • thrombosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -cephal-
A
  • head
    • acanthocephala (“spiny head”)
    • cephalic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • calor-
A
  • heat
    • calorimeter
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • lymph- / lympho-
A
  • (the actual, literal) lmyph
    • lymphocyte
      • “lymph cell”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -tome
    • -tomy
A
  • to cut
    • tonsillectomy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -uria
A
  • pertains to urine
    • glycosuria
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • stercor-
A
  • SHIT (“Feces”)
    • ​stercorolith
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • phago-
A
  • to eat
    • phagocyte
      • “cell eater”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • brachy-
A
  • short
    • brachycardia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • piro-
A
  • pear
    • piroplasm
59
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • hemo-
A
  • blood
    • hemorrhage
60
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -dermic
A
  • skin
    • hypodermic
      • “under the skin”
61
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -osis
A
  • condition or process
    • phagocytosis
      • ​”process of eating a cell”
62
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -thymia
A
  • mind (or will)
    • dysthymia
      • “bad mind”
63
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -cerca
A
  • tail
    • onchocerca
64
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • kata- / cata-
A
  • down
    • catabolism
65
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -fer-
A
  • to carry; to transport
    • afferent
    • efferent
66
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • oncho-
A
  • hook
    • onchocerca
      • “hook tail”
67
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • albi-
A
  • White
    • ex: albicans (one of the yeast/fungi that live in the GI tract)
68
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • amyl-
A
  • Starch
    • ex: amylopsin
69
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • an-
A
  • not, without
    • anhydrous
    • anaerobic respiration
70
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -lysin
    • -lysis
    • -lytic
A
  • dissolve, destroy
    • hemolysis
      • “destroy blood”
71
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -strongyl
A
  • cylinder
    • trichostrongylus
72
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -cera
A
  • horn
    • brachycera
73
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -ology
A
  • science, knowledge
    • physiology
74
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • bio-
A
  • life
    • biology
75
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -gnosis
A
  • knowledge; to know
    • diagnosis
76
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -monas
A
  • a unit
    • trichomonas
77
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -cardia-
A
  • heart
    • bradycardia
      • ​”Slow heart”
78
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • melan-
    • melen-
A
  • black
    • melanoma
    • melena
      • Refers to the black, “tarry” feces that are associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding
79
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -cidal
A
  • killing
    • bacteriocidal
    • spermicide
80
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • erythro-
A
  • red
    • erythrocyte
      • “red (blood) cell”
81
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • ana-
A
  • up, upon
    • anabolism (building UP)
82
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -oid
A
  • like
    • lymphoid
    • ameboid
83
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • dys-
A
  • bad, difficult, defective, abnormal
    • dysentery
      • =an inflammation of the intestine causing diarrhea with blood
84
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -algia
A
  • pain
    • ex: neuralgia
85
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -trophic
    • tropho-
A
  • feeding
    • autotrophic
86
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • inter-
A
  • between, together
    • intercostal
87
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -oma
A
  • swelling, tumor
    • sarcoma
88
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • chrom-
A
  • color
    • chromosome
89
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -cyst-
A
  • Of or pertaining to the urinary bladder
    • Cystotomy
    • ocyst
90
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • di-
A
  • two,twice
    • dichromic
      • “two colors”
91
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • intra-
A
  • within
    • intrathoracic
92
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • corpus-
A
  • body
    • corpuscule
    • corpus luteum
93
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -gen-
A
  • to produce; to begin
    • genetics
    • glycogen
94
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • mono-
A
  • one
    • monocyte
95
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -some
A
  • body
    • chromosome
96
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -stadial
A
  • stage, period
    • transstadial
97
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • anti-
A
  • against, opposed to
    • antitoxin
    • antibody
98
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • hyper-
A
  • over, more than
    • hypersecretion
99
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • nephr-
A
  • kidneys
    • nephritis
100
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • hydro-
A
  • water
    • hydrolytic
101
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -ase
A
  • designating an ENZYME
    • amylase
      • starch+enzyme
102
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • seta
    • setae
A
  • bristle
    • trailing setae
103
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • toxi-
    • toxo-
A
  • poison
    • toxin
104
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • ante-
A
  • before, in front of
    • anterior
105
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • para-
A
  • near, by, beside
    • paracrine
    • parathyroid
      • “beside (the) thyroid”
106
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • ovi-
A
  • egg
    • oviduct
      • “egg duct”
107
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • soma-
A
  • body
    • somatic cell
108
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • macro-
A
  • large
    • macrophage
109
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • kin-
A
  • to move; to activate
    • kinetic
110
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • glyc-
A
  • glucose; sugar
    • glycosuria
111
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • patho-
A
  • disease, suffering
    • pathology
      • “study of disease”
112
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -taxis
A
  • arrangement, directional movement in response to a stimulus
    • chemotaxis
113
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • angio-
A
  • vessel
    • angiocarditis (inflammation of heart & blood vessels)
114
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • poly-
A
  • many
    • polysaccharide
115
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • hetero-
A
  • different, other
    • heterozygous
116
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • pulmo-
A
  • lung
    • pulmonary
117
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -ectomy
A
  • cut out
    • appendectomy
118
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -lac-
A
  • milk
    • lactase
    • prolactin
119
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • ab-
A
  • from, away
    • ex: abnormal
120
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • ancylo-
A
  • bent
    • ancylostoma (hookworms that have bent mounts)
121
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -ad-
A
  • to, toward
    • dorsad
    • adhere
122
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • aqua-
A
  • water
    • aquatic
123
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • sarco-
A
  • flesh, muscle
    • sarcoplasm
124
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • -cara
A
  • head
    • Toxocara
125
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • cerebro-
A
  • brain
    • cerebrospinal
126
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • brady-
A
  • slow
    • bradycardia
127
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • pyri-
A
  • pear
    • pyriform
128
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • schizo-
A
  • to divide
    • schizophrenic
129
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • nema-
A
  • thread
    • nematode
130
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • em- / en- / endo-
A
  • in, into
    • embolism
    • endoskeleton
131
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • onco-
A
  • mass, bulk
    • oncosphere
132
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • tri-
A
  • three
    • triploid
133
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • trans-
A
  • across, over, through
    • transstadial
134
Q
  • Prefix​es & Suffixes
    • dia-
A
  • through, between
    • diaphragm
135
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -glosso-
A
  • tongue
    • hypoglossal
136
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • vaso-
A
  • pertains to blood vessel
    • vasodilation
137
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • micro-
A
  • small
    • microorganism
138
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • steato-
    • stea-
A
  • fat
    • steatorrhea
      • “fat flow”
139
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -zygote
A

“the first cell of a new organism”

  • Heterozygote
140
Q

Sulfonic acid

A

–SO3H

141
Q

Thioaldehydes

How does it differ from an Aldehyde, -CHO?

A

–CHS

​Prefix: thioformyl

  • (Normal Aldehyde is just -CHO)
142
Q

Thiones

How does it differ from a Ketone, =O?

A

=S

Normal Ketone:

=O

143
Q
  • Prefixes & Suffixes
    • -ploidy
A

The number of SETS of chromosomes within a cell or organism

  • haploid
    • (“single”+”Set of chromosomes”)

ALTIUS Cards (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions