Pre-Islam Arabia Flashcards

1
Q

What were three pre-islamc notions of religion in pre-islam arabia

A
  • Allah was one of the gods (guarantor of oaths)
  • Mecca was already an existing place of worship to polytheistic idols
  • Khulud - no afterlife or concept of it
  • Tradition was oral, and tribal
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2
Q

What are the three sources of Islam

A
  • The Quran
  • The Tradition
  • The Surah (114 verses in a chapter in the Quran)
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3
Q

What do people call the time before Islam?

A

Jihalliya (age of ignorance)

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4
Q

When did Islam start and what was the climate like?

A

7th CE Arabia, pretty bloodshedy.

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5
Q

What is the Quran

A

It is the possession of scripture of the very words of Allah, revealed to his messenger, as guidance for his people and all humankind. Codified thouh in Uthmans time

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6
Q

What is “Dahr”

A

Dahr refers to the pre-islamic poet’s term for the “impersonal agent of a preordained destiny”, basically meaning the “course of time”, used by “unbelievers” to mean that time is all that governs our existence.

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7
Q

What is “Hanif”

A

According to Ibn Ishaq, one definition of Hanif refers to the context of individuals who were searching for another religion around the time of Muhammad-
polytheistic idol worshipping was not proving fruitful

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8
Q

What does “islam” mean?

A

The act of submssion to the one god to the exclusion of all other deities

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9
Q

Is there a relationship with Islam to other religions?

A

Yes, parallels between different Prophets (Ibrahim and Muh), there was a concordance with, and departure from other monotheistic faiths like christianity and judaism. (these other religions had their own scripture too, called “people of the Book”).

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10
Q

Is Muhammad the Final Prophet?

A

In Islam, YES - The Torah Prophets and Jesus of the Gospels stop at those people

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11
Q

What was most shocking of Islam in Pre-Islam Mecca

A

Judgement Day, and Eternal Paradise based on reward and punishment. They asked Muh to prove himself, which he could not.

  • The Judging god fully challenged the idea of the tribe.
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12
Q

What does Dahr mean again?

A

Time

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