Pre Finals Flashcards
This are complex. Every __ has a function for the good of the members of a society, so do the members to their ___.
Social groups or Institutions
According to him, institutions are influenced or determined by the mode of production of society.
Karl Marx (1848)
According to him, institution are interdependent, but there is no single social institutions that decides on alters the other institutions.
Max Weber (1949)
According to him, institutions are primary significant for the promotion of social solidarity
Emile Durkheim (1893)
Blood relatives is biologically deeper than those with the people whom he/she gained
Kinship
Types of Kinship
+Consanguineal Kinship (Lineal Kinship)
+ Affinal Kinship
+Fictive Kinship (Collateral Kinship)
Kin by blood is called ___ relative
Consanguineal
Unilateral descent can be subclassified into three more types:
+Patrineal descent
+Matrilineal descent
+ambilineal descent
Bond between a husband and wife is what sociologist refer to as ___ also used by marriage
Affinal kinship
May also pertain to the relationship made, no only by the husband and wife but by their families as well.
Affinal Kinship
Marriage between members of the same group on category of people
Endogamy
Marriage of two people coming from different groups of categories
Exogamy
Marriage where only two people are involved
Monogamy
The marriage of a man with two women
Bigamy
Man marries more than two women
Polygamy
Court decree that terminates or dissolves a marriage
Divorce
An unhappy married couple still has an option to nullify their marriage through ____
Annulment
Reason why we need Annulment
+Bigamy
+ Forced consent
+Fraud
+Marriage prohibited by law
+ Mental illness
+ Mental incapacity
+ Underage marriage
Either party has already married to another person ate the time of the marriage
Bigamy
Was forced or threatened into marriage
Forced consent
Married couple agreed to the marriage though the lies
Fraud
The marriage was incestuous
Marriage prohibited by law
One or both spouse
Mental illness
under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of the marriage, inability to consummate
Mental incapacity
Was minor at the time of marriage or was young to enter a marriage without parental consent
Underage marriage
Based on neither consanguineal nor affinal ties is called ____
Fictive Kinship
He describe the family as a set of people connected by blood, marriage, or adoption.
Schaefer (2009)
According to the ___, the family is the basic autonomous social institution that should be protected and strengthened by the state.
1987 Philippines Constitution
It is One family nucleus lives in a residence, it is classified as ____
Nuclear Family
It is composed of two or more blood-related family nuclei.
Extended Family
The family has a _____ if they involve women like female grandparent, female parent, or female children.
matrifocal structure
_____ structure focuses on men.
patrifocal family structure
Pertains to a family which consists of three generations-grandparent(s), parent(s), and children(s).
Vertically extended family
Composed of two or more family nuclei, of whom the oldest members belong to the generation of the parents.
Horizontally extended family
The prevalence of separated couples with children who remarry paved the way to the formation of _____.
Reconstituted Family
Also known as blended family
Reconstituted Family
It requires close relation (by blood or by law) among its members.
Family
is the term used by census bureaus to refer to the set of individuals, related or unrelated by blood, who share a common residence.
Household
It is An individual lives in solitude. Being a part of a family doesn’t necessarily mean that an individual does not being in a family.
Single Family
Consists of single-family nucleus. A nuclear family without help is considered as a nuclear household.
Nuclear Household
The most complicated type of household
Composite Household
are small groups s of self-sufficient hunters.
Bands
which follows the father’s lineage
patrilineal descent
which highlights the influence of the mother side
matrilenial descent
which considers either or both the paternal or maternal sides, depending on the demand of a situation.
ambilineal descent
are like bands in terms of population, but possess social, legal, political, moral, and religious beliefs.
Tribes
in his book The Notion of the Tribe, who concluded that tribes are generally characterized by fluid boundaries where heterogeneity and dynamism are present?
Morton Fried (1975)
Morton Fried (1975), in his book _____, concluded that tribes are generally characterized by fluid boundaries where heterogeneity and dynamism are present.
The Notion of the Tribe
is always based on age or seniority.
Leadership
is a type of political organization that is composed of different tribes or villages which are in alliance with one another under one political leader or chief.
Chiefdoms
is a large community of people occupying a definite territory, having a government of their own, wherein a great number of inhabitants render obedience and enjoy freedom from external control.
States
is the power of an individual or a group to enforce rules upon the members of a certain group
Authority
According to German sociologist _____, there are three types of authority charismatic, traditional, and legal-rational.
Max Weber (1922)
is concerned with how a political institution can be maintained by the leader’s personalitychansmatic leader has a charisma to galvanize a diverse group of people to follow his/her political course of action.
Charismatic Authority
These “___” qualities are the factors that ignite loyalty from the leader’s followers.
superhuman
The “____” qualities of the leader are often intensified through cult of personality (usage of mass media or other methods to create an idealized public image).
hero-like
is based on well-defined laws. People follow the laws, not because of the leader’s charisma but because of the legitimacy and validity of laws bestowed upon all members of society.
Legal-Rational Authority
According to _____, traditional authority is concerned with how a political system can be maintained by the constant reference to customs, traditions, and conventions.
Max Weber
is a formal organization in which written rules are the bases of actions and decisions.
BUREAUCRACY
Bureaucracy has five major qualities-
Division of Labor
Hierarchy of Authority
Written Rules and Regulations
Impersonality
Meritocracy
Without needing to belong to an established or state
Non-state institution
Provide different states monetary loans
World Bank and the International Monetary Fund
Primary Common ground and governing body of most sovereign states in the world
United Nations (UN)
Promoting peace and security
United Nation Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Five major programs
Education
Natural sciences
Social and Human sciences
Culture
Communication and Information
To craft and develop policies, leadership skill, networking and collaborative abilities, institutional capability, and building resilience.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Provides humanization and development assistance and support young children
United Nation Children’s Emergency Fund (UNCEF)
Foster global monetary corporation
International Monetary Fund
Advocates the development of worldwide poverty alleviation
World Bank
middle- income and low-income
International Bank for Reconstruction of development (IBRD)
Force Loans
International Development association (IDA)
Largest Global development
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Direct investment into developed countries
Multi Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
provides for settlement of disputes by conciliation, mediation, arbitration or fact-finding.
Facilities for conciliation
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
Promote free trade
and to improve the welfare of people around the world by ensuring that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.
World Trade Organization WTO
to reduce tariffs, quotas, and other barriers to trade.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Investment and means of production
Capitalism
nonmarket exchange
Reciprocity
Sharing or giving
Generalized Reciprocity
Tangible Benefits
Balanced or Symmetrical Reciprocity
expects to be compensated
Negative Reciprocity
payment or redistribution of income
Transfers
redistributed is the centralized collection
Redistribution
It is the way we educate and train the young population through formal, nonformal, and informal
Education
It is used to state the majority of population
Formal
Young people interact with adults or parents
Non-formal
Pertains life long process of learning
Informal
Function of school
transmission of culture
Promotional of Social and Integration
Emotional Control
Common requirement
Credentialism
Organize belief in supernatural
It is one of the dominant social
Religion
Two types of Religion
Organize
Unorganized
They have specific set of roles like catholic or Islam
Organize
Rule vary from region to region
Unorganized
Physical belief are sacred
Animism
Many deities
Polytheism
Do not believe in God, heaven and hello
Atheist
A person who suffers “nausog”
Usog
Asperkas, Warlock, or Witch
Kulam
Worst version of kulam
Barang
Spirit possession
Sapi
Supernatural Therapy
Tawas or alum
Craving or obsessive craving
Lihi
Illness a person experiences sweat palms, etc.
Pasma
Massage Therapy
Hilot
traditional healer
Albularyo
Lil knowledge of Cotemporary Medicine
Medico
Divine Power by God
Faith Healer
It is a priest evict spiritual entities
Exhorsist
