Lesson 2 and 3

Question 1

In general, is defined as a group of people living together in organized communities, following common-laws, values, customs, and traditions.

Answer 1

Society

Question 2

The term was first used in mid-16th century, originating from the Latin words _ which mean “companion”

Answer 2

socius and societas

Question 3

The term was first used in mid-16th century, originating from the Latin words socius and societas which mean _

Answer 3

Companion

Question 4

From French term _ meaning “companionship”

Answer 4

societe

Question 5

From French term societe meaning _

Answer 5

companioship

Question 6

Great Britain’s former prime Minister _ gave this popular statement: There is no such thing as society, there are individual men and women, and there are families.”

Answer 6

Margaret Thatcher

Question 7

Thatcher promoted _ which states that all values, rights, and duties come from each individual.

Answer 7

Individualism

Question 8

What do traditional societies prioritize according to the study material?


Answer 8

Collectivism

Question 9

American sociologist _ and _ 1964 defined an institution as an organized system of social relationships that represent a society’s common values and procedures.

Answer 9

Paul Horton and Chester Hunt

Question 10

What are the six generally recognized institutions in every society?


Answer 10

Family, Education, Economy, Government, Media, and Religion

Question 11

The bedrock or foundation of society.

Answer 11

Family

Question 12

Preserves and transfers cultural knowledge and identity.

Answer 12

Education

Question 13

Responsible for production and allocation of resources.

Answer 13

Economy

Question 14

States policy and enforces law.

Answer 14

Government

Question 15

Circulates vital information among members of society.

Answer 15

Media

Question 16

Explains the meaning, origin, and purpose of life.

Answer 16

Religion

Question 17

Who stated that culture refers to an organization of phenomena that is dependent upon symbols and includes acts ?

Answer 17

Leslie A. White

Question 18

Defined culture by English anthropologist stated is a complex whole that encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws norms, artifacts, symbols, and knowledge.

Answer 18

Edward Burnett Tylor

Question 19

American Anthropologist describes culture as a system of ideas, feelings, and survival strategies shared in a particular group. Also the structure that unifies a human group and gives it an identity as a society.

Answer 19

Richley Crapo

Question 20

According to him, there are elements of culture. He includes what we think, how we act, and what we own.

Answer 20

Macionis

Question 21

Enumerate elements of culture

Answer 21

Symbols, Language, Values, Norms, and Objects of culture

Question 22

American Anthropologist _ 1949 has pointed out, what differentiates humans from animals is their ability to communicate, use complex system of symbols, store knowledge, and transmit them to the next generations.

Answer 22

George Murdock

Question 23

Defined as a modified culture within a larger culture practiced by society.

Answer 23

Subculture

Question 24

This emphasizes the conflict between the two cultures.

Answer 24

Counterculture

Question 25

Most popular counterculture was the_ in the 1960s

Answer 25

Hippie movement

Question 26

He defined culture as to how people describe their way to life.

Answer 26

Crapo

Question 27

It refers to the actual behavior of people in society.

Answer 27

Real Culture

Question 28

It is a society's standard of acceptable behavior

Answer 28

Norms

Question 29

Sociologist use the word _ instead of custom to underscore the idea that these are the accepted behavior of the folks or the members of the society

Answer 29

Folkways

Question 30

The term _, from which mores was coined, is a Latin word that means "custom".

Answer 30

mos

Question 31

The term mos, from which mores was coined, is a Latin word that means _.

Answer 31

custom

Question 32

Are the custom or folkways a society needs to adhere to strictly.

Answer 32

Mores

Question 33

He defined beliefs as to how people make sense to their experiences or ideas that people hold to be true, factual, and real.

Answer 33

Richley Crapo

Question 34

Classified either as scientific or nonscientific.

Answer 34

Belief

Question 35

According to her, symbols are illustrations used to represent a particular meaning of something.

Answer 35

Elizabeth Lawley

Question 36

It may be anything that is used to represent, express, and/or stand for an event, situation, person, or idea.

Answer 36

Symbols

Question 37

It is defined as the system of symbols that individuals utilize to communicate, interact, and share their views, thus, creating an understanding among individual.

Answer 37

Language

Question 38

In his book, Sociologist: A Down-to-Earth Approach(1992), regards language as the primary way by which people communicate with one another.

Answer 38

James Henlin

Question 39

American linguists _ believe that language is used not only to articulate thinking and perception, but language itself can shape reality as understood by a group of individuals.

Answer 39

Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf

Question 40

The premise is widely known as the _, which was developed in the 1930s.

Answer 40

Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

Question 41

The premise is widely known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which was developed in the 1930s. Whorf, however called it the _

Answer 41

Principle of linguistic relativity

Question 42

Psychologist studied Value Hierarchies across Cultures: Taking a Similarities Perspective (2001), defined values as desirable, transituational goals that vary in importance and serve as guiding principles in people's lives

Answer 42

Shalom Schwartz and Anat Bardi

Question 43

Defined values as guidelines for social living fall in consonance with sociologist _

Answer 43

Wendy Griswold's

Question 44

Help shape society by suggesting what is good and bad, beautiful and ugly, sought or avoided.

Answer 44

Values

Question 45

It defined as an organized system of social relationships which embodies certain common values and procedures.

Answer 45

Social Institutions