Pre-Final: People Media Flashcards
- An assembly of people with a common interest where they become the main means of mass communication.
- People are media themselves since they have the ability for mass media.
People Media
People who are well-oriented to media sources and messages and able to provide information as accurately and reliably as possible.
People as Media
They are the people behind another form of media by using other forms such as text media, visual media, multimedia, etc. in disseminating information.
People in Media
- A well-known individual or organization that has the ability to influence public opinion on the subject matter for which the opinion leader is known.
- An individual who has expertise and authority in a certain industry.
Opinion Leader
Journalism that is conducted by people who are not professional journalists but who disseminate information using web sites, blogs, and social media.
Citizen Journalism
- A hybrid of professional journalism, contributor, and reader material.
- It is a media model.
- Community involvement, audience engagement, social news collection and verification date, and analytics and relationship building are all important aspects of the format.
Social journalism
The practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting from a large group of people or from an online community. (ex. Reddit, Tripadvisor, etc.)
Crowdsourcing
It collects and analyzes facts about newsworthy events by interview, investigation, and observation and write stories for newspapers, magazines, or journals.
Print Journalism
- The process of using photographs to tell a story.
- Uses a camera as their medium.
- They use images to tell the entire story, from start to finish, and if executed properly a reader may not even need to read words to fully understand.
Photo Journalism
- A form of journalism that is delivered through television, radio and/or digital media platforms.
- They report on current events, deliver news stories and provide analysis and commentary.
Broadcast Journalism
People are media themselves since they have the ability for mass communication.
True or False?
True
To announce the promulgation of new rules and regulations in a barangay (small community), a town crier went around the community to make public announcements.
Umalohokan
Included sabi (maxim), bugtong (riddle), kumintang (war song), tutul (folk tale), darangan (epic poetry), and hudhud (wedding song).
(Pre-colonial) Literature
Del Superior Govierno was established in 1811. It focused on news from Spain for local Spaniards, with editorial content being more literary than newsy in style due to strict government censorship. The paper mostly reported events abroad, and stories were long and rambling.
Newspaper
It originated from nationalistic newspapers published in Europe and the Philippines during the Spanish colonial regime. Their aim was to raise awareness about oppressive conditions, but they were mostly written and read by the elitist ilustrados group.
Free Press
La Solidaridad, the fortnightly publication of the Propaganda Movement, was a nationalistic newspaper published in Spain in 1889. It aimed to peacefully work towards social and economic reforms, expose the Philippines’ situation, and promote liberalism and democracy.
Propaganda Movement
The Philippine Herald, established in 1920 by Manuel L. Quezon, was a pro-Filipino newspaper amidst the American regime. Other newspapers introduced during this time reflected religious and political partisanship, mostly published by American journalists with pro-American editorial content in English. These included The Manila Times, The Bounding Billow and Official Gazette, Manila Daily Bulletin, and Philippine Free Press.
New Newspapers
Because of it Filipinos turned to talinhaga or symbolism, a uniquely Filipino way of expressing protest.
Dramatists wrote inflammatory propaganda pieces masquerading as zarzuelas to keep the idea of independence burning among their countrymen.
Surpressed Press
It began in 1922 with three radio stations established by an American national. By the outbreak of World War II in 1941, there were only four radio stations in the country. Department stores and newspaper-radio chains owned the first radio stations, which primarily provided entertainment and advertising for merchandise.
Radio
Among the modern media, it preceded broadcasting in the Philippines by almost twenty years. The first made their appearance as early as 1904. By 1939, the Philippine movie industry ranked fifth in the world in film production.
Early Film
In 1936, the University of Sto. Tomas (UST) in the Philippines became the first institution in Asia to offer a formal degree in journalism with the establishment of a journalism major within its Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. The degree was Bachelor of Literature, major in Journalism.
Communication Education
During World War II, only publications approved by the Japanese were allowed to publish in the Philippines under censorship.
However, Filipinos created underground newspapers, mostly typewritten or mimeographed, to provide alternative information.
Censorship
The Philippines experienced a golden age of journalism, with its press being considered the freest in Asia. The country had a number of scholarly and noble-minded writers and editors during this time.
Golden Age
During 1972, the government took over privately-owned media, resulting in the arrest and imprisonment of editors and journalists. The regime blamed the media for national instability and crisis, leading to massive reforms.
Martial Law
