Practise Exam Extra Questions Flashcards
Which of the following are the basis for performing the validation and for final acceptance of the deliverables by the customer or sponsor?
a. Accepted deliverables as well as the requirements management plan
b. Acceptance criteria that has been formally signed off and approved by the customer or sponsor
c. Inspection of accepted deliverables against requirements documentation
d. Requirements documentation or the scope baseline as well as work performance data from other processes
d. Requirements documentation or the scope baseline as well as work performance data from other processes.
In the Validate scope process, the outputs obtained as a result of the Planning processes in the Project Scope Management Knowledge Area, such as the requirements documentation or the scope baseline, as well as the work performance data obtained from the Execution processes in other Knowledge Areas are the basis for performing the validation and for final acceptance.
See Section 5.5 Validate Scope
What process prioritizes individual project risks for future analysis or action by assessing their probability of occurrence and impact?
a. Monitor Risks
b. Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
c. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
d. Plan Risk Responses
c. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: The process of prioritizing individual project risks for further analysis
or action by assessing their probability of occurrence and impact as well as other characteristics.
See Section 11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Which of the following are examples of source selection criteria?
a. Transportation organization and delivery resource
b. Delivery dates and financial stability
c. Vendor recommendations and scheduled milestones
d. Relevant experience and vendor costs
b. Delivery dates and financial stability
In choosing evaluation criteria, the buyer seeks to ensure that the proposal selected will offer the best quality for the services required. The source selection criteria may include but are not limited to:
- capability and capacity,
- product cost and life cycle cost,
- delivery dates,
- technical expertise and approach,
- specific relevant experience,
- Adequacy of the proposed approach and work plan in responding to the SOW,
- Key staff’s qualifications, availability, and competence,
- Financial Stability of the firm;
- Management experience.
- And suitability of the knowledge transfer program, including training.
See Section 12.1.3.5 Source Selection Criteria
The responsibility assignment matrix (RAM) is:
a. Used to identify accountabilities and responsibilities in individual performance appraisals of project team members.
b. Illustrates the connections between work packages or activities and project team members It ensures that there is only one person accountable for each.
c. Used for development of the project budget and network diagrams.
d. Developed at the activity level and used to closely link project roles and responsibilities to project network activities.
b.Illustrates the connections between work packages or activities and project team members It ensures that there is only one person accountable for each.
Responsibility assignment matrix (RAM). An example of a matrix-based chart is a responsibility assignment matrix (RAM) that shows the project resources assigned to each work package. It is used to illustrate the connections between work packages or activities and project team members.
See Section 9.1 2.2 Data Representation
Which of the following can be used as an input in the Direct and Manage Project Work process?
a. Work breakdown structure (WBS)
b. Agreements
c. Team charter
d. Project documents
d. Project documents
The Direct and Manage Project Work process involves the following inputs:
- Project management plan,
- project documents,
- approved change requests,
- enterprise environmental factors (EEFs),
- and organizational process
Which of the following can be used as a tool and technique in the Monitor and Control Project Work process?
a. Critical path method (CPM)
b. Data gathering
c. Decision-making
d. Project management information system (PMIS)
c. Decision-making
The tools and techniques of the Monitor and Control Project Work process include:
- Expert judgment,
- data analysis,
- decision making,
- and meetings.
For more information,see Figure 4-10 Monitor and Control Project Work: Inputs, Tools Techniques, and Outputs
The main purpose of control charts is to :
a. Illustrate control limits that fit with sponsor requirements
b. Determine whether or not a process is stable or has predictable performance
c. Determine root cause analysis
d. illustrate how various factors might be linked to potential problems
b. Determine whether or not a process is stable or has predictable performance
Control charts are used to determine whether or not a process is stable or has predictable performance.
See Section 8.3.2.5 Data Representation
Which is the following definition of a RAC chart?
a. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
b. An organizational chart that shows functional relationships between resources
c. A bar chart showing the amount of time that a resource is scheduled to work over a series of time periods.
d. A common type of responsibility assignment matrix to define the involvement of stakeholders in project activities.
d. A common type of responsibility assignment matrix to define the involvement of stakeholders in project activities.
RACI Chart. A common type of responsibility assignment matrix that uses responsible, accountable
consult, and inform statuses to define the involvement of stakeholders in project activities.
See RACI chart in the Glossary of the PMBOK Guide - Sixth Edition for full citation
The Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis process assesses the priority of identified risks using all of the following
EXCEPT:
a. Risk perceptions and biases
b. Relative probability or likelihood of occurrence of identified risks
c. Impact on project objectives if the identified risks occur
d. A mathematical technique, such as the expected monetary value (EMV), to create the impression of precision and accuracy
d. A mathematical technique, such as the expected monetary value (EMV), to create the impression of precision and accuracy
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis is the process of prioritizing individual project risks for further analysis or action by assessing their probability of occurrence and impact as well as other characteristics. Risk perception introduces bias into the assessment of identified risks, so attention should be paid to identifying bias and correcting for it.
Section 11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis in PMBOK Guide-Sixth Edition for full citation .
Which of the following are tailoring considerations for Project Integration Management?
a. Project life cycle
b. Validation and control
c. On-demand scheduling
d. Project dimensions
a. Project life cycle
Considerations for tailoring project integration management include but are not limited to:
(1) Project life cycle
(2) Development life cycle,
(3) Management approaches,
(4) Knowledge management,
(5) Change,
(6) Governance,
(7) Lessons learned,
(8) Benefits.
See Section 4 Project Integration Management
Which of the following are tools and techniques of the Control Scope process?
a. Schedule network analysis
b. Duration-based analysis
c. Data analysis
d. Reserve analysis
c. Data analysis
Control Scope Tools Techniques:
- data analysis (variance analysis, trend analysis).
ee Figure 5 -17 on Control Scope Inputs, Tools Techniques, and Outputs
Project Cost Management includes all of the following processes EXCEPT:
a. Determine budget
b. Level resources
c. Plan cost management
d. Control costs
b. Level resources
Project Cost Management includes the processes involved in
- planning,
- estimating,
- budgeting,
- financing,
- funding,
- managing,
- and controlling costs
so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
The Project Cost Management processes are:
- Plan Cost Management,
- Estimate Costs,
- Determine Budget,
- and Control Costs.
See Section 7 Project Cost Management in
Which two project management processes belong to the Initiating Process Group?
a. Develop Project Charter and Define Scope
b. Identify Stakeholders and Define Scope
c. Define Scope and Estimate Costs
d. Develop Project Charter and Identify Stakeholders
d. Develop Project Charter and Identify Stakeholders
Develop Project Charter and Identify Stakeholders are the two project management processes below to the Initiating Process Group.
See Section 2.1 and 2.2
Which of the following is a tool and technique to the Plan Schedule Management process?
a. Alternative analysis
b. Trend analysis
c. Reserve analysis
d. Variance analysis
a. Alternative analysis
Plan Schedule Management-Tools and Techniques:
- Expert judgment;
- data analysis (alternative analysis),
- meetings.
See Figure 6-1 on Plan Schedule Management: Inputs , Tools Techniques, and
Outputs
Alternatives analysis: Alternatives analysis is used to select the corrective actions or a combination of corrective
and preventive actions to implement when a deviation occurs.
A documented economic feasibility study used to establish the validity of the benefits of a selected component lacking sufficient definition and that is used as a basis for the authorization of further project management activities is
which of the following?
a. Portfolio management plan
b. Business case
c. Project life cycle
d. Benefits management plan
b. Business case
The project business case is a documented economic feasibility study used to establish the validity
of the benefits of a selected component lacking sufficient definition and that is used as a basis for the
authorization of further project management activities.
See Section 1.2.6.1 Project Business Case
Business case: The business case documents the business need and the cost-benefit analysis that justifies the project.
Benefits management plan: The benefits management plan outlines the target benefits of the project.
Al of the following are data analysis techniques used in project closeout
EXCEPT:
a. Document analysis used to identify lessons learned and knowledge sharing for future projects and organizational assets improvements.
b. Variance analysis is used to improve the metrics of the organization by comparing what was initially planned and the end result.
c. Trend analysis used to validate the modules used in the organization and to implement adjustments for future projects
d. Regression analysis used to determine which individual project risks or other sources of uncertainty have the most potential impact on project outcomes
d. Regression analysis used to determine which individual project risks or other sources of uncertainty have the most potential impact on project outcomes
Tools and techniques include but are not limited to:
(1) Document analysis,
(2) Regression analysis,
(3) Trend analysis,
(4) Variance analysis.
See section 4.7.2 Close Project or Phase: Tools and
Techniques in the PMBOKR Guide-Sixth Edition for full citation
Document analysis: Assessing available documentation will allow identifying lessons learned and knowledge sharing for future projects and organizational assets improvement.
Regression analysis: This technique analyzes the interrelationships between different project variables that contributed to the project outcomes to improve performance on future projects.
Trend analysis: Trend analysis can be used to validate the models used in the organization and to implement adjustments for future projects.
Variance Analysis: Variance analysis can be used to improve the metrics of the organization by comparing what was initially planned and the end result.
Which of the following are considerations for tailoring for project schedule management?
a. Project durations, life cycle approach, and cost constraints
b. Life cycle approach, resource availability, and project dimensions
c. Governance, resource constraints, and project dimensions
d. Knowledge management, resource requirements and project deliverables
b. Life cycle approach, resource availability, and project dimensions
Because each project is unique, the project manager may need to tailor the way the Project Schedule
Management processes are a Considerations for tailoring include but are not limited to:
- life cycle approach,
- resource availability,
- project dimensions,
- and technology support.
See Section 6
Tailoring Considerations in the PMBOK Guide-Sixth Edition for full citation
Which of the following are the primary benefits of meeting quality requirements?
a. Sponsor acceptance and on-time schedule
b. Higher productivity and fewer change orders
c. Less rework and lower costs
d. Lower costs and fewer change orders
c. Less rework and lower costs
The primary benefits of meeting quality requirements include
- less rework,
- higher productivity,
- lower costs,
- increased stakeholder satisfaction,
- and increased profitability.
See Section 8.1.2.3 Data Analysis in Project Quality Management
Agreements are an input to which project Integration Management process?
a. Direct and Manage Project Work
b. Perform Integrated Change Control
c. Develop Project Charter
d. Develop Project Management Plan
c. Develop Project Charter
Develop Project Charter Inputs:
- Business documents (Business case);
- Agreements; Enterprise environmental factors;
- Organizational process assets.
See Figure 4-2. Develop Project Charter: Inputs, Tools Techniques, and Outputs